I have a few questions pertaining to Tablighi Jama'ah. 1) I have spent 40 days once and 3 days a few times. Most brothers in "the effort" are Indo/Paki and they hold tight to cultural things. I am American and I do not think it is permissible for me to take sub-continental cultural practices and adhere to them. This study aims to analyze the da'wah communication strategy of Jamaah Tabligh that includes planning, implementing and identifying agents of change in the Jamaah da’wah in sub-district of Tondo, Palu. The research used phenomenological method with interviews and observations as data collection techniques. The results showed that Jamaah Tabligh da’wah communication strategies include; first, planning with tafakud which means ensuring readiness. Second, the implementation of da'wah through khuruj emphasizes the practice of Intiqoli Amal Intiqoli and the practice of maqami Amal maqami. Third, the agents of change in the da'wah communication process are individuals and groups. The Agents referred to are ahbab karkun and amir. The role of the changer is to change morals to be praiseworthy according to the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi komunikasi dakwah yang mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan mengidentifikasi agen perubahan dakwah Jamaah Tabligh di Tondo, Kota Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode fenomenologi dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi dakwah Jamaah Tabligh meliputi; pertama perencanaan dengan tafakud yaitu memastikan kesiapan. Kedua pelaksanaan dakwah melalui khuruj, dengan memperhatikan amalan Intiqoli dan amalan maqami. Ketiga, agen pengubah dalam proses komunikasi dakwah Jamaah Tabligh yakni individu dan kelompok. Agen pengubah yang dimaksud adalah ahbab karkun dan amir. Peran pengubah ialah merubah akhlak menjadi terpuji sesuai tuntunan Rasulullah SAW. Discover the world's research25+ million members160+ million publication billion citationsJoin for free Received Agustus 2020. Accepted Oktober 2020. Published Desember 2020. The Da’wah Communication Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City Nuraedah1* & Mutawakkil2 12Universitas Tadulako Palu, Indonesia * ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the da'wah communication strategy of Jamaah Tabligh that includes planning, implementing and identifying agents of change in the Jamaah da’wah in sub-district of Tondo, Palu. The research used phenomenological method with interviews and observations as data collection techniques. The results showed that Jamaah Tabligh da’wah communication strategies include; first, planning with tafakud which means ensuring readiness. Second, the implementation of da'wah through khuruj emphasizes the practice of Intiqoli Amal Intiqoli and the practice of maqami Amal maqami. Third, the agents of change in the da'wah communication process are individuals and groups. The Agents referred to are ahbab karkun and amir. The role of the changer is to change morals to be praiseworthy according to the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Keywords Communication strategy; da'wah; Jamaah Tabligh. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi komunikasi dakwah yang mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan mengidentifikasi agen perubahan dakwah Jamaah Tabligh di Tondo, Kota Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode fenomenologi dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi dakwah Jamaah Tabligh meliputi; pertama perencanaan dengan tafakud yaitu memastikan kesiapan. Kedua pelaksanaan dakwah melalui khuruj, dengan memperhatikan amalan Intiqoli dan amalan maqami. Ketiga, agen pengubah dalam proses komunikasi dakwah Jamaah Tabligh yakni individu dan kelompok. Agen pengubah yang dimaksud adalah ahbab karkun dan amir. Peran pengubah ialah merubah akhlak menjadi terpuji sesuai tuntunan Rasulullah SAW. Kata kunci Strategi komunikasi; dakwah; Jamaah Tabligh. Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies Volume 14 Nomor 2 2020 297-316 DOI ISSN 1693-0843 Print ISSN 2548-8708 Online Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316INTRODUCTION In sociological studies, religion has multifunctional roles. There are at least three functions of religion which includes maintaining public order, integrative function, and strengthening values Rojiati, 2019. With these functions, it is understandable that religion has always been a subject of discussion throughout history. One of the interesting studies related to religion is the da’wah movement of Jamaah Tabligh. According to Budimansyah, 2012, "Among Muslims who carry out a da'wah movement institutionally or organizationally is the Islamic Jamaah Islam Jamaah and Jamaah Tabligh. Da'wah invites people to obey Allah and His Messenger, as it was exemplified in the period of the prophet companions sahabat. In da’wah, the ruler does not need to step down from power. Da'wah efforts do not require a power or even remove the ruler from his throne. Da'wah only wants the ruler king to participate in promoting da'wah into the kingdom. A farmer, trader, student or officers, male or female, young or old, all can do da'wah Shahab, 200916. Da'wah activities comprise transmission and transformation of Islam's message arranged with a good plan, measurable target, and clear direction Rustandi, 2020 303. Historically, for decades, the history of da'wah shows the importance of carrying the practice in facing the varied dynamic of the da'wah object. Furthermore, in modern times, da'wah is not only increasingly important, but also requires strategy, a communication strategy that meet with current situations. The communication strategy allows a communication action to be carried out to reach the targets that have been designed as targets of change Herman, 2017. Da’wah is obligatory for all Muslim. There is no reason for a muslim to not doing da'wah unless one has died. The meaning of da'wah is wider than just delivering speech. Da'wah can be varied in accordance with each individual muslim ability. Qur'an mentions the obligation of da'wah for muslims in some verses. First, surah Fushsilat 33 Departemen Agama, 2005480, which says "Who is better in his religion than those who invite people to religion of Allah and doing good deeds and saying 'I am part of Muslims those who surrender to Allah". Second, Qur'an Surah Adz Dzaariyaat, [55] Departemen Agama, 2005523 "And keep giving warnings, because indeed the warnings are beneficial for the believers." Third, the Qur'an Thaahaa [132] 321 "And command your family to do salat and be patient in doing it. We do not ask for The Da’wah Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316 sustenance for you, we provide it for you. And the good consequence is for the pious”. Fourth, Al-Quran Ali Imran, [110] 64 "You are the best of people who are expelled for the benefit of mankind, you command do to good and prevent from evil, and you believe in Allah." The position of human being as objects of da'wah, by seeing the importance of da'wah, can refer to Al Quranul Karim and the Prophet Muhammad SAW that order it as an obligation fardu. For Muslims who have ability, meet the requirements from the aspects of Iman faith, Islam, knowledge, and khuluki, then da'wah for him is Fardu Kifayah with the predicate Da'i. The second predicate is Fardu 'Ain which is applied for all Muslim individuals and is called Ra'in, because being ra'in can be implemented by any muslim, anywhere, and anytime. The da'i and Ra'in both are the subjects of da'wah Kafie, 199329-30. The subject of da'wah is important, apart from being a preacher, they also serve as communicator as well as a narrator. This means that the subject of da'wah is a person who has the ability to communicate and convey Islamic messages strategically. Research that relevant with and supporting this research can be seen in some writings related to communication strategies. For example, Sudarman, 2018 in his research concluded that the communication strategy carried out included planning, media selection, implementation, and evaluation. Furthermore, in his research on Hidayatullah da'wah communication strategy, Arifin, 2018 explained that the stages in the guidance activities carried out by the da'i Hidayatullah are the initial basis for determining the patterns and strategies that can lead community to their ideal goals. The stages include first, identification of the problem; second, the existence of an agent of change; third, media or channels; and fourth, role of the changer. Some relevant studies to the study of da'wah strategy of the Jamaah Tabligh includes the writing of Furqan 2015 regarding the role of the Jamaah Tabligh in the development of da'wah. This study suggests that the Jamaah Tabligh has a paradigm that preaching does not always have to be on the pulpit mimbar. Among the da'wah methods used is the Bayan method, which is the da’wah activity of the Jamaah Tabligh that emphasizes on delivering messages as well as building friendship silaturahmi. Another is a study from Subu et al. 2017 which discusses the da'wah strategy of the Jamaah Tabligh in the North Luwu Regency area. The results of this study indicated that the da'wah strategy carried out by Jamaah Tabligh in overcoming social conflicts used following ways. First, Jaulah, which means Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316visiting fellow Muslims, in order to reminding each other to remain obedient to Allah SWT. The second is Bayan, which means the da'wah strategy with tabligh or lecture activities. The third is Tasykil, which means inviting the conflict actors by encouraging them to spend time in the way of Allah and synergize with the government in creating conducive environment. Further research was conducted by Asror 2018 which discusses the da'wah strategy of the Jamaah Tabligh movement in Pancor City. In his research, he explained that the preaching of Jamaah Tabligh was growing rapidly and relatively did not causing conflict, even though the city of Pancor was dominated by Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic group. Based on the explanation above, this research focuses on the da'wah strategy of Jamaah Tabligh which from the aspects of planning, implementation, and existence of the agent of change in the continuation of the da'wah of the Jamaah. The type of research used is qualitative research, using the phenomenological method as it is usually applied in studying issues related to the value system, art, culture, history, and personal experience Sendjaja, 2011. The research was carried out in the mosques of the sub-district kelurahan of Tondo, Palu City, which became the Mahalla or place of activities of the Jamaah Tabligh. RESULT AND DISCUSSION The Existence of Jamaah Tabligh in Tondo Kota Palu Some people considered the existence of Jamaah Tablight as something unfamiliar in society. Many are wondered; what is Jamaah Tabligh? Some answered that they do not know, some answered they do know yet actually they do not. Some answered that they know it a bit. There are also those who are completely unable to explain, because of their limitations, even though they know. There are those who are able to answer correctly because they really know it. Until now, no one knows where does the naming of the Jamaah Tabligh came from. People will not find an identification board in front of the mosque in which they work. It is different from other organization or group such as Ahmadiyah and LDII which has secretariat, or Hizbut Tahrir who publishes an iconic magazine or bulletin or Khilafah magazine of Jamaah Khilafatul Muslim and Salafi magazine of salafi studies including as-sunnah, arrisalah, etc.. There are no letterheads bearing the “Tabligh” symbol, there is also no t-shirts, banners, leaflets, or radios that represent the group, as they normally have by a party Fahim, 20093. The Da’wah Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316 Abu Muhammad Fahim added that one of Jamaah Tabligh's scholars ulama, Syech Maulana Tariq Jameel, in his lecture said "Don't say that we are the people of Jamaah Tabligh because these words divide Muslims". Maulana Saad Kandahlawi also informed that "Tabligh is not the name of a Jamaah but Tabligh is an act that must be carried out by all Muslims" Fahim, 2009 4-5. In less than two decades, Jamaah Tabligh has succeeded in its movement spreading to South Asia. Led by Maulana Yusuf son, Maulana Ilyas, as the second Amir, this movement began to develop its activities in 1946. Within 20 years, its spread had reached Southwest Asia, and Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and North America. Once formed in a country, Jamaah Tabligh will start to mingle with local. Jamaah Tabligh entered Indonesia in 1952. From 1974 onwards, their movement began to appear intensively with its preaching center at the Kebun Jeruk Mosque, West Jakarta. Until now, the activities at the mosque are still active, and the place has become the center of coordination for the da'wah activities of all its members who are spread across various regions in Indonesia Aziz, 2004468-515. Yusron Razak 2008 in his dissertation stated that “Jamaah Tabligh is a transnational movement whose direction is not linear, directly touching countries with large Muslim populations. Jamaah Tabligh became a traditionalist religious movement which spread in Southeast Asia in 1952, starting from Malaysia, Singapore and then entering Indonesia, specifically in Medan. This can be seen from the inscription on the Al-Hidayah Mosque, the mosque of the Jamaah Tabligh community in Medan." With the formation of group of Jamaah Tabligh members rombongan jamaah, its spread has reached to every region in Indonesia including Palu. Supuani 2004 29 explained that the existence of the Jamaah Tabligh in Palu City started by the initiative of joined Jamaah from Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia in the 1980s. The jamaah anchored at Pantoloan Wani port, until it entered the city of Palu. The first figure who took part in the activities of the Jamaah Tabligh in Palu was Abdurahim. The activities were located at the Palu jami mosque located at Wahid Hasyim street. Furthermore, the activities of Jamah Tabligh began to develop, until finally they have their own base camp at the Awwabin Mosque which is located at Mangga Street. Supuani's notes proved that in less than ten years the spread of the Jamaah Tabligh movement has succefully managed to enter Central Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316Sulawesi. This is because the movement uses the Khuruj fii sabilillah method in the form of a group to come out for preaching in each area. In general, Jamaah Tabligh da'wah activities in all regions are almost the same, due to regulations and intensive meeting they hold. For example, a biennial international meeting attended by representations from each country. National meetings are held every four months, and every two months at the provincial level. As for the district level, the meeting is held once a month. The meeting discusses reports of da'wah activities in each of the representative areas Amin, 2012. The place for meeting or activity center of Jamaah Tabligh is called Markaz. Markaz tabligh is a mosque that is used as a center for activities of tabligh. There is only one markaz Tabligh in one area. For example, the markaz of the Indonesian Tabligh is in The Big mosque Masjid Raya of Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta. The Markaz Tabligh in Central Sulawesi is at the Awwabin Mosque, Mangga street. In the provincial markaz, Jamaah Tabligh has a protocol section called istiqbal, which functions to take care of guests outside the region who are performing khurûj or people who are interested in participating in activities held at Markaz. In addition, there is also a tasykil, which functions to monitor the development of da'wah groups in Halaqah and Mohalla, to manage the distribution of the target areas for da'wah. There is also khidmat, which functions in the preparation of logistics, both at Markaz and during khuruj. Then there is the i'lan, which is the the information section and there is also a wala pulpit which functions to guide events in the deliberation and discussions Razak, 2008 140-141. The change of each section is determined in the meeting and makes the mosque a place for all activities of Jamaah Tabligh. According to its location, the da'wah activities of Jamaah Tabligh are divided into two form, namely intiqoli and maqomi. Intiqoli is doing da'wah in other people's places or kampong or other areas by moving or by traveling jaulah or Khuruj fi sabilillah for a certain period. The visited people or place is expected to give a positive response, so that there is cooperation between the guest and local people, as was the cooperation between the Muhajirin and Anshor in Medina at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Meanwhile, maqomi is da'wah in each of the Jamaah Tabligh members' places. All worker is encouraged to spend several hours each day in touch with people around their respective places to preach religion. When they preach, there are two related terms of practice amal Infiradi and Ijtima’i. Infiradi is practice individually while ijtima'i is practice in groups The Da’wah Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316 berjamaah. Likewise, in da’wah it can also be done through infiradi or ijtima'i Amin, 2012 42. In carrying out its da’wah activities in Tondo, Palu City, Jamaah Tabligh is known by several names. From the results of the analysis it can be explained that the naming of the Jamaah Tabligh is only a matter of labeling. The named group does not identify itself as Jamaah Tabligh. The name is given by community. If we look closely, there are other names can be found in the community. There are those who call it Jamaah Tabligh, Jamaah Jaulah, Jamaah Jenggot Beard Jamaat, Jamaah Kompor Stove and so on. However, the Jamaah Tabligh leaders consider it only a matter of naming. The informant further stated that the reason the community calls it as Jamaah Tabligh is because Jamaah means many or groups while tabligh means to convey. Indeed, the work of this group is to conduct da'wah or deliver religious matters in groups so that it is called Jamaah Tabligh. Based on the explanation above, the conclusion is that Jamaah Tabligh is a da'wah movement, where their movement is in the form of preaching tabligh and da'wah to convey religious teachings to every mankind in a group, known as Khuruj Fii Sabilillah. Based on observation, it can be explained that the activities of the Jamaah Tabligh in Palu are centered at the markaz of the Awwabin mosque on Mangga street. In addition, the jamaah can be identified by several distinctive characteristics. The most dominant characteristics of the Jamaah Tabligh includes practicing good deeds that are seen as part of the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, such as wearing a robe, wearing a turban or wearing a cap, using siwak, wearing loose pants celana cingkrang, and eating together. In addition, what is most visible to them is i'ttikaf stay for a period of time in the mosque and visit people's homes to invite them to prosper the mosque. It was also explained that the location of Jamaah Tabligh da'wah was not limited to Tondo. It is just that the Tondo area was seen as a potential area, even though the Jamaah initially received rejection, but gradually with their patience to preach, eventually Perdos residents living in Tondo sub-district was accepted the presence of the Jamaah Tabligh. Planning Strategy of the Jamaah Tabligh Da’wah The da'wah process of Jamaah Tabligh in Tondo, which start from rejection, acceptance, and development cannot be separated from the concrete steps of Jamaah Tabligh workers to continuously doing the Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316process. In this sense, the Jamaah Tabligh has certain strategies, starting from formulating the goals to executing the plan. As explained by Effendy Sudarman, 2019 44, strategy is basically planning and management in achieving a goal. However, strategy is not like a compass which only shows the cardinal directions, but it must be able to be presented in an operational picture. In other words, it can be concluded that the da'wah strategy is a comprehensive approach related to how da'wah activities can be carried out, from planning to executing activities within a predetermined period of time. Among the important things in the da'wah strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Tondo are preparation, implementation, and important actors in the implementation of the da'wah. Achieving the objectives of da'wah effectively cannot be separated from a careful and measured planning process, starting from identifying problems and challenges, to the solutions to be used. Furthermore, Kayyo, 2007 explains that planning must answer at least six things; starting from what form of da'wah activities? What are the goals that will be achieved from the da'wah process? Where will the da'wah activities be carried out? When will the da'wah be carried out? Who will be involved? What technique will be used? In the strategic planning of Jamah Tabligh's da'wah, there are several important points. Among others is determining the time and duration of the da'wah activities. In relation to the initial process of da'wah planning, that is when a group of members are going to carry out da'wah or khuruj activities for a long period of time, planning begins with deliberation at the markaz. The deliberation is to determine when, who, and until when a khuruj da'wah is carried out. In addition, deliberation in each family are also carried out, to ensure the readiness of the family who will be left behind. Before going for khuruj, the Jamaah Tabligh workers must first pay attention to tafakud readiness in accordance with the duration of khuruj that will be spent, starting from 40 days, four months or one year. There are at least four things that must be prepared in advance. First, tafakud amal, which means preparing spiritual deeds to leave for khuruj; for example, istiqomah, pray five times in the mosque, sunnah prayers, read the Quran, dzikir and other acts of worship. This preparation aims to build the personal spirituality of each individual Jamaah Tabligh, before calling on others for being religious. Thus, tafakud amal is a process of internalizing spiritual values before transmitting them to others. Tafakud amal refers to The Da’wah Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316 Al Baqarah verse 44; "Why do you tell other people to do worship services, while you are forgetting your obligations yourself, even though you read Al Kitab Taurat? Then don't you think? " Ar-Rahim, 20127. Second, the family tafakud tafakud keluarga, which asks for the readiness of the family to be left behind including the condition of the family and whether or not they are ready to be left. In addition, in the family tafakud process the Jamaah provides guidance, especially for women are encouraged to participate in the masturat, which means closed or veiled. In this guiding process, women are trained to be independent so that when she is left by her husband for the khuruj, she is ready and expected to be able to act as the head of family at home. The training or guiding process was inspired by at-Taubah verse 24 which means; "Say 'If fathers, children, brothers and sisters, your wives, your family, the wealth that you are working on, the commerce that you are concerned about the losses, and the place to live that you like, are to be loved more than Allah and than jihad in God's way, just wait until Allah brings His decision ". and Allah does not guide the fasik” Ar-Rahim, 2012190. Third, work tafakud tafakud pekerjaan, which means that when a Jamaah Tabligh member is leaving for khuruj, they need ensure that it is not disturbing their work. For example, for an office employee, one must get the permit or take time off. It also includes the muamalah issues such as personal debt and muasyarah relationship with relatives must be established. Fourth, tafakud amwal costs, meaning the readiness of saving an amount of money for the family and the readiness of costs to be carried out for khuruj. Khawiyu 201910 added that tafaqud amwal includes activities to prepare a certain amount of money to be used in carrying out da'wah as well as money to given to the wife to fulfill her needs during her husband khuruj. The preparation and planning above is an individual plan, which is generally carried out by all Jamaah Tabligh members. Meanwhile, the preparation and planning of dak'wah of Jamaah Tabligh in Tondo sub-district, started with the guidance and direction from the Jamaah at the Palu markaz, precisely on Jalan Mangga, to conduct da'wah in the Tondo urban village for three days. Then they invited the other Tondo people to go out for three days. So that the Tondo people who have been out preaching for three days will do the same thing as the process they did at the beginning. They then invited the people of Tondo who had the same vision and Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316mission to join in the da'wah. So that there were some residents of Tondo, both academics, office employees, students and the general public to join the activities. Subjects who participated in the initial period of preaching or those who come from student groups. The organizer of the da'wah strategy in sJamaah Tabligh is called karkun when it has been out for three days or it is called ahbab. They set the strategy for preaching or khuruj in Perdos. In its implementation, the planning strategy begins with secret da'wah. Initially, the preaching was started within students communities. This period is a new or early period in the preaching of Jamaah Tabligh in Tondo, it is concluded that the reformers in the Jamaah Tabligh movement in Tondo are students. The Implementation of Jamaah Tabligh Da’wah In the implementation of their da'wah, Jamaah Tabligh emphasizes persuasive approaches by, among others, internalising and then transmitting Islamic values. This approach is used based on an understanding that da'wah is a process of actualisation of islamic teaching. In accordance with the definition of da'wah described by Syamsudin as the actualization or realization of one of the original kondrati functions of a Muslim, that is the prophetic kerisalahan function in the form of a conditioning process so that someone or the community knows, understands, believes and practices Islam as a teaching and way of life. Because da'wah is part of the actualization, the da'wah of Jamaah Tabligh also features religious rituals in addition to the da'wah of tabligh or lectures that are usually carried out. Based on practices amalan, da’wah activities of Jamaah Tabligh include; first, the practice of intiqoli, meaning the practice of da'wah in other people or in other areas by moving or by traveling Jaulah or Khuruj fi sabîlillah for a certain period. The period used has been determined by taking the time divided into three days, 40 days; there are 40 days of walking, 40 ordinary days, 40 days of distant lands, then four months, there are four months of regular walking, four months of walking and four months to places further away Supuani, 2004 53. Khuruj fi sabilillah is spending total time preaching, which is usually from mosque to mosque and led by an Amir leader. The process of khuruj consists of various activities including taklim by reading Hadith and the stories of the companions that are sourced from the book Fadhailul Amal by Maulana Zakaria; Jaulah or visiting houses around the mosque to invite the residents to practice Islam The Da’wah Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316 comprehensively. In addition, khuruj is also consists of bayan mudzakarah which consists of activities to memorising the attributes possessed by the companions of the Prophet. Another activity is karkuzari which means giving a daily report to the travel leader or amir. The last is meeting or deliberations to formulate further agenda as well as evaluate the completed activities during khuruj. Second, amalan maqami, which means the da'wah activity of the Jamaah Tabligh which focuses on Mohalla mosque of the Jamaah member in their respective homes Shahab, 2009 319. This activity emphasizes the practice of Maqami in order to make every karkun people joined the Jamaah Tabligh to realize the strength and maintain the practice of religion after returning from Khuruj Fisabillah. Ishaq Shahab explained that there are five Maqami practices that must be carried out when karkun returning from Khuruj Fisabilillah which includes deliberation meeting or daily thinking, silaturahmi at least hours every day, taklim at mosque and taklim at home, Jaulah I and Jaulah II. Jamah Tabligh in Tendo, carried maqami practices by prospering the mosques with islamic studies pengajian and jaulah. In the process, the practice of maqami is required to produce future cadres. As in the process, the practice of maqami in Tendo has been done in various places of activity, from office mosques to mosques in educational institutions. The first step in creating cadres is done by intensive jaulah and staying for three days in the nearest mosques, followed by organizing taklim, and deliberation with limited karkun. Soon after, after the practice of maqami was done continuously, it finally paid off, with the increase of Jamaah Tabligh sympathizers from academic group. It is can be seen from the participation of some important figures from Tadulako University with the Jamaah Tabligh. In addition to carrying amalan maqami to prospering the mosque, the regeneration process is being done through gathering activities. Other activities include khuruj as a way to get new khuruj cadres; the recruitment is started with silatuhrahmi, reading, taklim, and deliberation meeting. The development has grown quite fast as the Darul Hikmah and Babul Ulum mosques have composed separate group, without the help of other mosques. Regarding reading taklim, it can be seen from reading the hadith and stories of the prophet companions. These activities are expected to build strong religiosity that can strengthen their spirit and faith. Another important thing in the implementation of Jamaah Tabligh Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316da'wah is Taklim Wata'llum religious teaching. Taklim Wata'llum is a practice that is considered very important to be done, both in the mosque with congregations and at home with family. Taklim wata'llum in Jamaah Tabligh is divided into two ways, namely taklim fadhail and taklim masai'l. Taklim fadail is a kind of learning forum that studies the advantages fadhail in doing good deeds and the disadvantages of leaving them. Taklim fadail is emphasized in each da'wah worker karkun by living the practice in the mosque with congregation and in their respective homes with family. Taklim masai'l, meanwhile, is a kind of learning forum that studies the laws of religion by visiting ulama learn from them about the laws of religion. Jamaah Tabligh worker Karkun are also required to practice this taklim masai’l in order to know which ones are ordered by religion and which ones are prohibited, which ones are permitted by religion and which are forbidden. Another activity being done during khuruj for three days is giving religious lectures. According to Mahdi 2007 in every bayan or lecture, the first thing that is often conveyed is the importance of doing da'wah and tabligh. Another effort to encourage the karkun to be active in da'wah activities is to praise the new karkun - especially the young ones - with the words "subhanallah wa gratitude" and to embrace and talk intimately about their impressions when doing khuruj. The senior karkun also encourage the new karkun to continue to be istiqomah consistent in their da'wah and tabligh, to visit houses around the mosque by inviting residents into the Islam kaffah without coercion, memorizing the nature of prophet companions, and deliberation. During this khuruj period, the karkuns sleep in the mosque. Other practices include deliberation and jaulah. The development of the Jamaah Tabligh da'wah can be seen when a mosque creates its own group of khuruj. This indicates that the mosque has developed the amal da'wah of Jamaah Tabligh. Sakdiah 2017 stated that deliberation is one of the principles of managing many aspects of collective life in accordance with the Quran, including the life of da'wah. In this sense, all member of the community in their community life is required to always hold deliberation. In 2002, Jamaah Tabligh in Tondo Sub-district had not had an activity center for conducting deliberations which was called the Halaqah Sentral. The center of Halaqah functions as a meeting place for each da'wah worker in one area. The aims and objectives of deliberation in Jamaah Tabligh community is to consolidate the thoughts, suggestions, and methods of work, so that everyone is ready to accept and practice religion The Da’wah Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316 perfectly. In this way, religion can manifest itself in the oneself, family, society. The ahbab/karkun of Jamaah Tabligh are very obedient to the decisions taken in the deliberations that are decided by the Amir musyawarah deliberation leader. The form of deliberation they conduct are divided into several forms of daily deliberation, halaqah deliberation, and monthly deliberation. Jaulah Silaturahmi in Jamaah Tabligh is the backbone of da'wah. Jaulah brings patience, tawadhu, sincerity, goodness and other qualities. Jaulah aims to build cooperation between mohalla or mosques to make the practice of maqami applied perfectly. Jaulah is carried out in every mohalla or mosque in Tondo, usually after Maghrib prayer and is held two times a week. The day of activity is determined during monthly deliberation. In order to carry out an effective jaulah program, it is recommended that the program followed by eight or more people. However, directions from the ulama of the Jamaah Tabligh said that, even though in one mohalla or mosque there is only one karkun, jaulah must go on. Jaulah consists of two groups, on group inside the mosque and another outside the mosque. The implementation of Jamaah Tabligh da'wah features a consolidating concept, meaning that the da'wah being carried out is the da'wah that emphasizes the principles of brotherhood. Da'wah like this takes the function of religion as an instrument of social glue. As has been emphasized by Comte Shonhaji 201217 who explained that religion creates consensus which in turn can become the glue between its believers. Agent of Change of Jamaah Tabligh In community, there are always individuals who become references as well as key actor of movement, they are usually called the Agent of Change. They are individuals or groups who are trusted as leaders whose presence is influential in the social life of society Soekanto, 1992 273. In Jamaah Tabligh, there are agents of change and key actors for the movement, both individuals and groups. They carry out their duties, including activities of community development and assistance. Based on the research result, it can be explained that the agent of chance of Jamaah Tabligh in Tondo is located in Mohalla which then forms halaqah. Halaqah is a term that has relevance to education, especially da'wah education or the teaching of Islamic values tarbiyah Islamiyah. The term halaqah circle is usually used to describe the activities of a small group of Muslims who regularly study Islamic teachings. Their number of Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316participants in the small group ranged from 3-12 people. In the process, the halaqah participants studies Islam with a certain curriculum and method. Usually the material and curriculum comes from community supervisors or leaders Karim, 2018. In halaqah there is Amir leader of Halaqah. Such leadership is very important, without a leader the religious process will not run properly. According to Effendi and Rustandi 2020, the presence of socio-religious groups is driven by the process of emerging leadership. In the community of Jamaah Tabligh, amir take the position of agent. It is because amir is usually the initiator of the halaqah as well as the policy holder for the development of karkun cadres. Agent in the Jamaah Tabligh community is not only emir individually. In practice, major changes are created in the karkun community. An example is the formation of a new halaqah that occurred in 2012. Initially the Halaqah Tondo had not been formed. The first Halaqah was active at the Istiqlal Mosque on Juanda street, its name was Halaqah Palu Timur, it was in 2002. Along with its development, in 2005, with the increasing number of karkun, the karkun asked for a deliberation and it was in the deliberation at the markaz on Mangga street, it was decided to form a Halaqah separated from the older one with the name Halaqah Tondo, located in Talise, at the Al-Ambar mosque. In 2012, Jamaah Tabligh in Tondo grew with the increasing number of mosques that carrying religious deeds. The karkun Tondo held a deliberation to form its own Halaqah. After the Palu ijtima was held in Taipa, a kargozari or report that some karkun wanted to separate and make their own Halaqah. In 2012 after approval from the markaz at Mangga street, Tondo made its own Halaqah which was located at the Darul Hikmah Mosque. The purpose of this separation is to ensure that the work of the karkun is better coordinated. In addition, once Mohalla's number is sufficient, one halaqah can be made. Based on the above explanation, the authors conclude that the Halaqah Tondo which was founded in 2012 was initiated from the East Palu Halaqah which is located at the Istiqlal Mosque on Juanda Street. The growing development of Jamaah Tabligh preachers in the West Palu section, especially in Tondo, prompted the birth of a deliberation at the Palu markaz at the Awwabin mosque in 2005 to add new Halaqah namely Talise and Tondo which was located at the Al-Ambar mosque, Talise, a fishing kampong complex. However, the name Halaqah is still called The Da’wah Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316 Halaqah Tondo. The Halaqah Talise was made because for several reasons every karkun is easily controlled by seeing the increasing number of people taking part in this congregation; also, it also makes it easier for Tondo people to get access to halaqah deliberations. After going through the ijtima process from the association of Jamaah Tabligh members throughout the city of Palu in 2012 in Taipa, by referring to and seeing the kargozari report of Tondo da'wah workers, it was decided that Tondo can have a separate Halaqah. Another consideration is the fact that the mosques in Tondo have carried a lot of religious activities. Based on deliberation, it was also decided to form the center of Halaqah Tondo at the Darul Hikmah Mosque on Untad I road since 2012-2017. Agent of change for this development are ahbab or karkun and Amir who leads the halaqah deliberations and during the khuruj. The next is the role of the changer. The halaqah deliberation is held once a week. The role of the karkun or ahbab is to influence or making positive changes in attitudes and behavior of community. In addition, senior karkun must have the ability to build public trust to recruit new karkun. Once trust is built between the senior karkun and the karkun candidate, a friendship will emerge that in turn will create religious solidarity. In addition, deliberation is carried out based on brotherhood, care, togetherness and acceptance, so that communication strategies through da'wah messages can be conveyed by karkun in the community. The agent of change, in this case, are the ahbab or karkun and the halaqah group who have played a lot of roles during deliberations and jaulah. The role of ahbab/karkun can be seen from amal intiqoli and maqami which are the appearing practices when they go out for da'wah. This practice is known as the Khuruj Fii Sabilillah. It is one of the important activities that play a role in Jamaah Tabligh group. Khuruj also a way for to get self-improvement islah. Khuruj is carried out from house to house and from mosque to mosque on foot and is led by an Amir leader of the Halaqah. In creating change in community, an agent of change needs to have innovation in terms of da'wah material and this is also one of the important things that need to be considered by the da'wah actors of Jamaah Tabligh. In this context, in their research about Nahdlatul Ulama NU and Muhammadiyah, Suherdiana & Muhaemin 2018 wrote that "the material of da'wah is still centred in the area of faith, morals, and muamalah. Current issues that require study and solutions from an Islamic perspective are still Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316relatively limited”. Discussing contemporary issues is also seen as important for the karkun and emirs in Jamaah Tabligh when conducting da'wah, both during khuruj or not. By discussing contemporary issues, it is hoped that Jamaah Tabligh preaching will not go partially, which only focuses in spiritual development. Khuruj can be done at least four months in a lifetime or 40 days every year. During khuruj, the Jamaah Tabligh group often goes out of town, even abroad, to the markaz centre of the Jamaah Tabligh in India-Pakistan-Bangladesh. The Khuruj period is sometimes questioned by the common people, especially in regards to the aspect family considerations, given the fact that the khuruj time that can take 3 days, 40 days, and event 4 months. However, it is a guide that must be done in Jamaah Tabligh. Furthermore, in khuruj, amir has a controlling role in the activity of the karkun. A number of rules must be followed during khuruj which include four hours for da'wah, four hours for Taklim, four hours for dzikr worship, four hours for Khidmat. The khidmat consists of Khidmat to the Amir, khidmat to the Jamaah, Khidmat to the resident and khidmat to oneself. In total the total schedule activities is around 16 hours, the remaining 6 hours are used for sleep and 2 hours for other personal needs. If they leaving in an orderly manner by fully following the practice of ijtima'i, then with Allah's permission they will get Ishlah self-improvement after returning. You can keep your prayers in jamaah, mu'asyarah and mu'asyarah will be better. In the understanding of the Jamaah Tabligh community, the failure of people to go out in the way of Allah because they do not participate the activity in an orderly manner so that there is no self-improvement. The result is difficult to be fixed and will become a barrier for other people to obtain guidance hidayah. One of the main target of Jamaah Tabligh in doing khuruj is self-improvement so that the deeds of worship increase. The biggest target is for all mankind being to practicing religion perfectly and introducing the da'wah to communities members. The role of changer is to change morals to be praiseworthy, to become religious figures who are morally and religiously intelligent so that the number of cadres of ahbab and khuruj will increase. The role of changer in the activities of Jamaah Tabligh is to create human beings who practice religion faithfully according to the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, to do good deeds, to do da'wah that give benefit to human being on the earth. The agent of change above have important role in creating a society The Da’wah Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316 that has moral and spiritual awareness. The role of agent as described by Griffin and Pareek Juwita, 2019 is as a catalyst for the development of society. Furthermore, both amir and karkun have a role as agents of change who help community or the Jamaah Tabligh itself. CONCLUSION The result of this study showed that the da'wah strategy of Jamaah Tabligh emphasized consolidating da'wah with regeneration of the Jamaah cadres. Furthermore, there are some important aspects of the da'wah of Jamaah Tabligh in Tondo. First, its planning applies a concept of four preparations which include tafakud amal, family tafakud tafakud keluarga, work tafakud tafakud pekerjaa and amwal tafakud. Second, in its implementation, Jamaah Tabligh carries out da'wah through the practice of Intiqali and practice of Maqami. Third, in the aspect of agents of change, it can be identified that agents of change in Jamaah Tabligh da'wah consists of emir as an individual or the karkun as a group. In addition, the actions of agents of change that have been carried out include unifying thoughts and method of action so that everyone would accept and willing to practice religion perfectly that manifest in themselves, families, and societies. Beside, the role of the changer is to change morals to be praiseworthy, to become religious figures and morally and religiously intelligent so that the number of cadres of ahbab and khuruj increase. In addition, some advices generated from this study are as follow. First, Jamaah Tabligh supports for the awareness of Muslims to always doing good deeds based on the guidance of Rasululah SAW. By using da'wah strategy starting from planning to the importance role of agent of change, it is hoped that the material of the da'wah delivered by the Jamaah is enriched with contemporary issues, so that the da'wah being carried does not seem to be partial. Second, the negative assumption regarding the disharmony of the responsibility of da'wah and family in Jamaah Tabligh movement, comes from the limited knowledge of people about the concept of tafakud. For this reason, this concept needs to be continuously socialized, so that it can minimize the bias of the common people about Jamaah Tabligh. 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Palu Jurusan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. FKIP UNTAD. ... Begitu juga istilah Deobandi merupakan suatu istilah yang digunakan untuk menyebut salah satu nama desa, dikenal dengan nama Deoban. Merupakan suatu wilayah yang didominasi oleh mayoritas umat Islam, umumnya bermazhab Hanafi Nuraedah & Mutawakkil, 2020. ...... Diihat dari kehidupan keluarga, Muhammad Ilyas lahir dari keluarga yang sangat kental dengan nuasa agama, ayahnya Muhammad Ismail merupakan seorang sufi dan bermazhab fiqh hanafi. Kondisi ini tentu akan mempengaruhi Muhammad Ilyas untuk menjadikan agama sebagai tujuan utamanya Hasanah, 2017 Nuraedah & Mutawakkil, 2020. ...Mawardi MawardiHadis merupakan ucapan, perbuatan, ketetapan, dan sifat Rasulullah Saw. Dalam Islam, hadis mempunyai peran penting sebagai norma dalam membentuk hokum. Social, dan budaya. Oleh karena posisinya yang sangat menentukan setelah AlQuran, semua umat Islam berupaya menjadikan hadis sebagai legalitas tindakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk menjadikan hadis sebagai legalitas ideology keagamaan. Kajian ini focus pada hadis dikalangan jamaah tabligh dengan menelaah dari proses pembentukan hokum hingga legaltas ideologis. Persoalan penting dalam kajian ini, bagaimana jamaah tabligh memahami hadis untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupannya? Dan bagaimana penginternalisasi hadis dalam menegosiasikan social jamaah dengan norma-norma yang dijelaskan dalam hadis? Dari kajian ini didapakan bahwa jamaah tabligh menjadikan hadis sebagai Sunnah yang hidup dalam keseharian. Penggunaan pakaian gamis merupakan bentuk nyata dari upaya menghidupkan Sunnah. Dalam hal ini, telihat bahwa proses penginterasian terlihat kreativitas jamaah terhadap model pakaian yang digunakan... Yang namanya manusia-manuasia kan ingin ketemu dengan ulama ula besar, Sholeh-sholeh pokonya yang di sana itu Wawancara Narasumber M, 2021 Agen pengubah dalam proses komunikasi memiliki peran dalam komunikasi dakwah di jamaah tabligh, agen pengubah disini adalah ahbab karkun dan amir, yaitu merubah akhlak menjadi terpuji sebagaimana suri tauladan Nabi Muhammad. Nuraedah & Mutawakkil, 2020 Sesama Kelompok Jamaah Tabligh Tingkat solidaritas kelompok minoritas diketahui lebih solid dan kompak, dengan berbagai tekanan serta tantangan yang diterima kelompok ini dari masyarakat. Sesama umat Jamaah Tabligh mereka saling menguatkan secara pribadi dan kelompok. ...Siti Khodijah Nurul AulaDerry Ahmad RizalNur Afni KhafsohThe presence of minority groups always presents dynamics in society. The Tablighi Jamaat has so far been classified as a religious minority group from among Muslims. As a minority group, the presence of the Tablighi Jamaat creates dynamics and conflict in the neighborhood where they live. This article aims to explain the forms and strategies in conveying the values of the religious ideology of the Muslim minority group Jamaah Tabligh in Tambi village, Wonosobo, Central Java to the surrounding community. The data used as the basis for the analysis were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature review. This article shows that the process of spreading ideological values carried out by the Tablighi Jamaat in Wonosobo was carried out based on the texts fadholilul amal, six characteristics of a friend, and khuruj fi sabilillah. Meanwhile, the efforts made by the Tablighi Jamaat group to be accepted in society through a number of things, such as fighting the stigmatization of post-ijtima 'ulama in Gowa, South Sulawesi, carrying out a distinctive and consistent da'wah strategy, and cultural acculturation. In the face of rejection by the community, the solution chosen by the Tablighi Jamaat is to seek legitimacy for their actions through the text of fadholilul amal, the central emir, and other fellow followers of the Tablighi Jamaat. This article is still limited to the practice of spreading ideological values from the teachings of the Tablighi Jamaat in the village of Tambi, Wonosobo, so there is still a need for studies on similar Muslim minority groups in various regions in Indonesia.... Agen yang mengubah dalam konteks ini adalah karkun serta amir, mereka mengubah umat menjadi terbuji sebagaimana yang dituntunkan oleh Nabi Muhammad. Nuraedah & Mutawakkil, 2020. ...Siti Khodijah Nurul AulaDinamika hubungan sosial-keagamaan di masa pandemi Covid 19 mengalami pasang surut. Masyarakat juga mulai terbiasa dengan kebiasaan baru memakai masker, menjaga jarak, dan melakukan kegiatan dari rumah work from home. Kenormalan baru tersebut dilakukan juga oleh segenap masyarakat di Desa Tambi, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Kehidupan masyarakat disana beragam dengan berbagai latar belakang organisasi dan aliran keagamaan, seperti Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, dan Jamaah Tabligh. Kehadiran Pandemi Covid 19 menjadi salah satu tantangan hubungan sosial-keagamaan bagi masyarakat desa, terlebih terdapat kelompok minoritas Jamaah Tabligh. Kelompok Jamaah Tabligh mendapatkan sorotan dan pertentangan ketika awal penyebaran Covid 19 di Indonesia karena menyelenggarakan Ijtima’ Ulama dunia di Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan keberadaan kelompok minoritas Jamaah Tabligh di Desa Tambi, serta menganalisis dampak pandemi pada masyarakat yang multicultural. Desa Tambi menjadi etalase kecil dalam melihat masyarakat yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai multikultural. Eksistensi dari masyarakat multikultural di Desa Tambi mendapatkan tantangan setelah Jamaah Tabligh terlihat pada kegiatan Ijtima’ Ulama dengan pemberitaan yang massif di media sosial dan media cetak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori masyarakat multikultural dari Bikhu Parekh, yang menjelaskan setiap komunitas budaya yang memiliki perbedaan secara konsepsi terkait dunia, sistem arti, nilai, bentuk organisasi sosial, sejarah adat, dan kebiasaan. Berdasarkan analisis data di lapangan didapatkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut Pertama, terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal yang menyebabkan hubungan masyarakat multikultural dengan kelompok minoritas muslim menghadapi gejolak di masa pandemi Covid 19. Kedua, Kondisi pandemi Covid 19 menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat Desa Tambi terkait esksistensi Jamaah tabligh, yang terstigma menjadi salah satu penyebab dalam penyebaran Covid 19 di Indonesia. Keyword amaah Tabligh, Multicultural, Covid 19, Wonosobo... In their research, Murniyetti et al., 2016 ;Waluyo, 2017 ;Inten, 2017 & Hasanah et al., 2019 state that parents are the first party T who are responsible to give modeling good moral conduct and characters. Related to the issue proposed in this study, some studies were conducted by Bustamam, 2008; Kamalludin, 2018; Nurhayati, 2019; Zubaidillah & Nuruddaroini, 2020; Nuraedah & Mutawakkil, 2020 show that the educational method used by the parents in Tablighi Jamaah to educate their children to become religious and pious community members, the Quran reciters and memorizers who have good Islamic moral characters and conducts. ... Engkizar EngkizarMunawir KSoni KaputraMutathahirin MutathahirinThis study is aimed at exploring how to build family-based Islamic character in the Tablighi Jamaat community. As a qualitative study, the research was conducted by using an ethnographic approach. The data were collected through direct interviews with ten informants which are the heads of the family that belong to the Tablighi Jamaat community. Moreover, the researcher was also involved in some religious activities of the community for two years that the observation during the activities can be used to reinforce the result of the interviews. Those activities are Ijtima’ annual gathering, Bayan Markas sermon, Ta’lim Halaqah, Khuruj proselytizing tour, Jaulah, and some informal visits to interviewees’ families. All data, both interviews and direct observation, were thematically analyzed by using specific software, namely NVivo 12. Based on the data it is found that there are five major Islamic characters could be developed through the family-based character building in the Jama’ah Tablghi community, namely 1 good moral conduct to parents, 2 having a sense of shame to violate the shari’a, 3 behaving based on Islamic shari’a, 4 time punctuality, 5 good moral characters. Finally, the findings reveal that the building of family-based Islamic characters in the Tablighi Jamaat community contributes to the positive effects of children's Islamic characters in family and community.... Basically can be formulated, da'wah is in fact an actualization of faith theology that is manifested in a system of human activities of believers in various areas of life kaaffah that is carried out regularly to influence the way people think, behave and act. Reality shows that factually, the recognition of the status of the preacher as a da'wah performer can be studied and actualized on the field of individual and sociocultural reality in order to seek the realization of Islamic teachings in all aspects of life by using certain approaches and ways Nuraedah & Mutawakkil, 2020. ...Eko Hendro SaputraM. Bahri GhazaliHasan Mukmin Fitri YantiThis paper presents understanding da’wah and khatib. Da'wah contains the meaning of an activity to invite people in a wise way to the right path for good, whether in oral, written, or deed, which is done consciously and planned in an effort to achieve welfare and happiness in this world and in the hereafter. In line with that, da'wah according to the term semantics, contains the meaning of activities that are coaching as an effort to maintain and improve something that has existed before; and can also be defined as development as an activity that leads to renewal or holding something that does not already exist. Khatib in certain situations are sometimes the same as ulama, who as the informal opinion leader are not only considered as Islamic leaders, but are often treated as leaders of social groups or communities whose influence extends beyond the boundaries of religious areas, penetrates into political, social, political aspects, culture, and government.... Basically can be formulated, da'wah is in fact an actualization of faith theology that is manifested in a system of human activities of believers in various areas of life kaaffah that is carried out regularly to influence the way people think, behave and act. Reality shows that factually, the recognition of the status of the preacher as a da'wah performer can be studied and actualized on the field of individual and sociocultural reality in order to seek the realization of Islamic teachings in all aspects of life by using certain approaches and ways Nuraedah & Mutawakkil, 2020. ... Fitri Yantieko hendroBahri GhazaliHasan MukminThis paper presents understanding da’wah and khatib. Da'wah contains the meaning of an activity to invite people in a wise way to the right path for good, whether in oral, written, or deed, which is done consciously and planned in an effort to achieve welfare and happiness in this world and in the hereafter. In line with that, da'wah according to the term semantics, contains the meaning of activities that are coaching as an effort to maintain and improve something that has existed before; and can also be defined as developme nt as an activity that leads to renewal or holding something that does not already exist. Khatib in certain situations are sometimes the same as ulama, who as the informal opinion leader are not only considered as Islamic leaders, but are often treated as leaders of social groups or communities whose influence extends beyond the boundaries of religious areas, penetrates into political, social, political aspects, culture, and Imanuddin Effendy Dudi RustandiThe presence of religious social groups is driven by the process of leadership emergence. The purpose of this study is to find 1 the concept of leadership of the Tablighi Jamaah from various perspectives; Sufism, jurisprudence, laity, and religious authority; 2 Construction of the identity of the religious leaders of the Jamaah Tabligh. The research paradigm uses virtual ethnographic methods with social identity construction theory. The results showed that 1 the concept of leadership in the Tablighi Jamaah emphasized more on religious authority and charismatic leadership 2 The construction of the religious identity of the leadership dimension of the Tablighi Jama'at was a combination of charismatic and transformational authority. This research can have an impact on the leadership model of social and religious institutions in Indonesia as a model that is quite effective in creating observance of kelompok sosial keagamaan didorong oleh proses munculnya kepemimpinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan 1 konsep kepemimpinan Jamaah Tabligh dari beragam perspektif; sufistik, yurisprudensi, awam, dan otoritas keagamaan; 2 Konstruksi identitas kepemimpinan agama Jamaah Tabligh. Paradigma penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi virtual dengan teori konstruksi identitas social. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1 konsep kepemimpinan pada Jamaah Tabligh lebih menekankan pada otoritas keagamaan dan kepemimpinan yang bersifat kharismatik 2 Konstruksi identitas keagamaan dimensi kepemimpinan Jama’ah Tabligh merupakan perpaduan antara otoritas kharisma dan transformasional. Penelitian ini dapat berdampak terhadap model kepemimpinan instusi social maupun keagamaan di Indonesia sebagai model yang cukup efektif dalam menciptakan ketaatan ArifinThis paper aims to determine the da'i Hidayatullah da'wah communication strategy in fostering rural communities which are formulated into three questions as follows the role of da'i Hidayatullah in raising awareness of rural communities. The diffusion of da'i Hidayatullah's da'wah communication in fostering rural communities and the innovation of da'i Hidayatullah's da'wah communication in fostering rural communities in Cimenyan district, Bandung regency. The research method uses descriptive methods by making the da'i Hidayatullah Bandung district that fosters rural communities as the main source of this research. This type of research is qualitative. The results showed that the Hidayatullah preacher had a role as a change agent by conducting persuasive-informative communication in raising and fostering rural communities in the Cimenyan sub-district, Bandung regency. The diffusion of da'wah communication carried out by Hidayatullah in developing rural communities in the Cimenyan district of Bandung district through activities in the form of majelis ta'lim, grand MBA, training of bina aqidah, qur'an education park TPA and mosque youth in which da'wah messages in the form of aqeedah, shari'ah, and morals. Da'i Hidayatullah's innovation in da'wah communication was in the form of implementing an empowerment program which included empowering human resources HR and the community economy which was formed through training and recitation activities. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi dakwah da’i Hidayatullah dalam membina masyarakat pedesaan yang dirumuskan menjadi tiga pertanyaan sebagai berikut peran da’i Hidayatullah dalam menyadarkan masyarakat pedesaan. Difusi komunikasi dakwah da’i Hidayatullah dalam membina masyarakat pedesaan dan inovasi komunikasi dakwah da’i Hidayatullah dalam membina masyarakat pedesaan di kecamatan Cimenyan kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menjadikan da’i Hidayatullah kabupaten Bandung yang membina masyarakat pedesaan sebagai sumber utama dalam penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa da’i Hidayatullah berperan sebagai agen perubah dengan melakukan komunikasi persuasif-informatif dalam menyadarkan dan membina masyarakat pedesaan di kecamatan Cimenyan kabupaten Bandung. Difusi komunikasi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh da’i Hidayatullah dalam membina masyarakat pedesaan di kecamatan Cimenyan kabupaten Bandung melalui kegiatan berupa majelis ta’lim, grand MBA, training bina aqidah, taman pendidikan al-qur’an TPA dan remaja masjid yang didalamnya disampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah berupa pesan aqidah, syari’ah, dan akhlak. Inovasi komunikasi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh da’i Hidayatullah berupa penyelenggaraan program pemberdayaan yang meliputi pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia SDM dan ekonomi masyarakat yang dibentuk melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan SudarmanPoverty is a very serious problem faced by the Indonesian people and to immediately find and find solutions to reduce a problem in poverty. Zakat is one way to reduce poverty, by utilizing the zakat funds. Zakat Collector Unit UPZ in Rancasari Sub-District, Bandung City, is devoted to zakat management activities in conveying messages so that the public is aware of the importance of paying zakat mal if it is bishab and haul. So that a number of questions were formulated in the study 1 What is the Communication Strategy in Planning? 2 What is the Communication Strategy in Implementation? 3 What is the Communication Strategy in Evaluation? The theory used in this study is a management approach communication strategy from Fred R. David which reveals that the strategy management process has three stages Planning, Implementation and Evaluation. This theory is also strengthened by the communication strategy of Richard West Lynn H. Tunner with internal and external communication approaches. The method used in this study is observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this study Planning both internally and externally is supported by the role of the chairman who carries out organizational command by optimizing existing fields. Implementation of the Zakat Collection Unit in Rancasari Subdistrict is still on activities outside zakat mall. Trust in the Zakat Collection Unit is still lacking. Socialization activities are still at the level of verbal delivery in certain groups or merupakan masalah yang sangat serius yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia dan untuk segera mencari dan menemukan solusi untuk mengurangi suatu persoalan dalam kemiskinan tersebut. Zakat merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan angka kemiskinan, dengan memanfaatkan dana zakat tersebut. Unit Pengumpul Zakat UPZ Kecamatan Rancasari Kota Bandung pada kegiatan pengelolaan zakat maal dikhususkan dalam menyampaikan pesan agar masyarakat menyadari pentingnya membayar zakat mal bila sudah bishab dan haul. Sehingga dirumuskan beberapa pertanyaan dalam penelitian 1 Bagaimana Strategi Komunikasi dalam Perencanaan? 2 Bagaimana Strategi Komunikasi dalam Implementasi? 3 Bagaimana Strategi Komunikasi dalam Evaluasi? Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi komunikasi pendekatan manajemen dari Fred R. David yang mengungkapkan bahawa proses manajemen strategi ada tiga tahapan yakni Perencanaan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi. Teori ini juga dikuatkan oleh strategi komunikasi dari Richard West Lynn H. Tunner dengan pendekatan komunikasi internal dan eksternal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini Perencanaan baik secara internal dan eksternal didukung oleh peran ketua yang menjalankan komando organisasi dengan mengoptimalkan bidang-bidang yang ada. Pelaksanaan implementasi Unit Pengumpul Zakat Kecamatan Rancasari masih pada kegiatan diluar zakat mal. Kepercayaan kepada Unit Pengumpul Zakat masih kurang. Kegiatan sosialisasi pun masih pada tataran penyampaian secara verbal pada kumpulan atau forum RojiatiThis study aims to obtain an overview of Religious Experience. Principles of Baha'i Trust and Social Communication. Dogma and Baha'i Trust in Influencing Social Communication of Followers and Social Communication of Adherents of the Baha'i Religion with the Neighborhood Community. This research uses phenomenological methods and theories, qualitative approaches. The results of the study show that the essence of religious experience, namely sensitivity to the sacred, the religious experience is not only natural but also cultural. The Baha'i believe that God is the Creator of the universe, the apostles and prophets are intermediaries to channel God's will for humans through divine revelation contained in the holy books of various religions in the world. The purpose of the Baha'i religion is to realize spiritual transformation in human life and renew the institutions of society based on principles to the Essence of God, the unity of religion, and the unity of all humanity. From some of the teachings, goals, and visions of the Baha'i, the Baha'is in Bandung transformed themselves through their daily attitudes that are always friendly to everyone and open to the local ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai Pengalaman Keagamaan. Asas-asas Kepercayaan Baha’i dan Komunikasi Sosial. Dogma dan Kepercayaan Baha’i dalam Mempengaruhi Komunikasi Sosial Para Pengikutnya dan Komunikasi Sosial Penganut Agama Baha’i dengan Masyarakat Sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dan teori fenomenologi, pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Hakikat pengalaman keagamaan, yaitu kepekaan terhadap yang suci, maka pengalaman religious bukan hanya natural tetapi juga kultural. Umat Baha’i percaya bahwa Tuhan adalah Sang Pencipta alam semesta, para rasul dan nabi merupakan perantara untuk menyalurkan kehendak Tuhan bagi manusia melalui wahyu Illahi yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab suci berbagai agama di dunia. Tujuan agama Baha’i adalah untuk mewujudkan transformasi rohani dalam kehidupan manusia dan memperbaharui lembaga-lembaga masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip ke Esaan Tuhan, kesatuan agama, dan persatuan seluruh umat manusia. Dari beberapa ajaran, tujuan dan visi umat Baha’i tersebut, para penganut Baha’i di Bandung mentransformasikannya lewat sikap mereka sehari-hari yang selalu ramah kepada setiap orang dan terbuka terhadap masyarakat RustandiPenelitian ini berupaya menganalisis perilaku komunikasi, proses dan pengaruh komunikasi yang berlangsung di komunitas Majelis Remaja dan Pelajar Islam MERAPI Pangalengan di Kabupaten Bandung. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan perspektif psikologi komunikasi berkaitan dengan aktivitas dakwah berbasis komunitas di pedesaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas MERAPI merumuskan formulasi dakwah komunitas secara inovatif dan kreatif. Proses komunikasi berlangsung dalam konteks komunikasi kelompok kecil, kelompok besar, organisasi dan massa. Proses komunikasi ini berlangsung baik secara tatap muka maupun bermedia. Proses komunikasi mempengaruhi perilaku komunikasi. Pengaruh perilaku komunikasi dalam bentuk konformitas, fasilitasi sosial dan polarisasi. Ketiga perubahan perilaku komunikasi ini terjadi pada aspek pengetahuan, keyakinan, ritual, pengalaman dan komitmen. ABSTRACT This study seeks to analyze the communication behavior, process, and influence of communication taking place in the Pangalengan Community of Youth and Student Council MERAPI in Bandung Regency. The analysis was carried out using a communication psychology perspective related to community-based da'wah activities in rural areas based on qualitative methode. The results showed that the MERAPI community formulated an innovative and creative community da'wah formulation. The communication process takes place in small groups, large groups, organizations, and mass communication. This communication process takes place both face-to-face and media. The communication process affects communication behavior—the influence of communication behavior in conformity, social facilitation, and polarization. The three changes in communication behavior occur in knowledge, belief, ritual, experience, and Abdur RahimHalaqah tarbiyah is a source of energy for god preacher. The place of the preachers in the way of Allah absorbs the energy of ruhi to then channel or reflect back its light into the midst of society in the form of moral example, exclamation of goodness, and prevention of various bad morals. A da'i in halaqah tarbiyah is like a light bulb that receives and absorbs electrical energy from an installed electrical substation, to illuminate people's lives. A preacher is a light bulb that illuminates the dark darkness of life, changes the conditions which are covered in ignorance to become a civilized society, and destroys bad morals behavior to bring people to moral glory and high manners. For god preacher, halaqah tarbiyah is a necessity. An attempt for a dai not to be trapped in the waves of infiradhi preaching. A guard of a preacher to not fall into the comfort zone of preaching in solitude. An effort for a dai to not be sedated with icons from celebrities, preaching euphoria of fame, preaching full of worldly entertainment, and drowning in excessive popularity. An effort to protect yourself to the furthest from the ujub pride and to be amazed by the admirers. This is a way for a god preacher to always maintain sincerity, patience, piety, and trust in Him. key word urgensi halaqah, tarbiyah, akselerasi dakwahE AminAmin, E. 2012. Dakwah Rahmatan li Al-'Alamin Jamaah Tabligh di Kota Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 142 2020 297-316Mushab Al-Quran dan TerjemahanAr-RahimAr-Rahim. 2012. Mushab Al-Quran dan Terjemahan. Bandung Kementrian Agama Khazanah Z AsrorAsror, M. Z. 2018. Strategi Dakwah Gerakan Jamaah Tabligh di Kota Pancor, SOSIO EDUKASI Jurnal Studi Masyarakat Dan Pendidikan, 21, 39-45. DOI Islam Jama'ah Tabligh dalam Tinjauan Maqâshid Al-DînM A AzizAziz, M. A. 2004. Ilmu Dakwah. Jakarta Timur Prenada Media. Budimansyah, B. 2012. Gerakan Islam Jama'ah Tabligh dalam Tinjauan Maqâshid Al-Dîn, Al-'Adalah, 101, 255-265. Jamaah Tabligh is a transnational preaching movement that originated in India. The movement was introduced to Indonesia in 1970s and established Masjid Jami’ in Kebon Jeruk Jakarta as its headquarters. The members of Jamaah Tabligh referred to kitab Fad}a>ilul ‘A’mal which teaches innovations in Islamic propagations. Por que orar? Você deve orar? Para responder orações Deus não precisa fazer milagres. Será que Deus ouve nossas orações? A Bíblia nos garante que Deus ouve nossas orações quando oramos do jeito que ele espera. Oração — por quê? Poucos assuntos na Bíblia despertam tanto interesse e curiosidade. Mas é mesmo necessário orar? Por que orar? Será que Deus vai me responder? Se Deus vai responder às suas orações ou não dependerá muito de você. Como orar O que podemos fazer para Deus ouvir nossas orações? Você pode falar com Deus em qualquer lugar e a qualquer hora, em voz alta ou em silêncio. Jesus nos ensinou sobre que assuntos podemos orar. O que a Bíblia diz sobre oração? Será que é correto orar a anjos ou a santos? Pelo que posso orar? Descubra por que nossos assuntos pessoais não são insignificantes para Deus. Continue orando para receber as bênçãos de Deus De que maneira nós podemos orar para que Deus nos ouça e nos abençoe? Por que algumas orações não são atendidas? Assim como um pai amoroso, Deus fica feliz em ouvir nossas orações. Mas ele atende a todos os nossos pedidos? Por que Deus não responde a algumas orações? Saiba que tipo de orações Deus não responde e que tipo de pessoas Deus não ouve. Devemos orar a Jesus? O próprio Jesus respondeu a essa pergunta. Por que orar em nome de Jesus? Veja por que Deus é honrado quando oramos em nome de Jesus e como podemos mostrar respeito por ele. Devo orar aos santos? Saiba o que a Bíblia diz sobre a quem devemos orar. Musyawarahharian bertujuan agar dari mahalah kita bisa dikirimkan jama’ah keseluruh alam. Agenda musyawara harian: Karguzari kunjungan kemarin. Tujuan kunjungan hari ini. Petugas ta’lim masjid hari ini. Takaza takaza lain sesuai keperluan Hendaklah musyawarah harian kita melibatkan semua komponen masyarakat.
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keaggotaan Jamaah Tabligh (Wawancara bersama Yadi (Pengikut J amaah Tabligh), 2018). “Sejak kecil saya tidak pernah salat dan saya tidak tahu banyak tentang ajaran agama
Question What is the ruling on the 40 days and 4 months to the different parts of the world to call Muslim brothers towards the duties of Islam? Summary of answer Jama’at al-Tabligh is one of the groups that are working for Islam. Their efforts in calling people to Allah cannot be denied. But like many other groups they make some mistakes, and some points should be noted concerning them. For more, see the detailed answer. Answer What is Jama'at al-Tabligh? Mistakes of Jama'at al-Tabligh Fatwas on Jama'at al-Tabligh Praise be to is Jama'at al-Tabligh? “Jama’at al-Tabligh ” is one of the groups that are working for Islam. Their efforts in calling people to Allah da’wah cannot be denied. But like many other groups they make some mistakes, and some points should be noted concerning them. Mistakes of Jama'at al-Tabligh These points may be summed up as follows, noting that these mistakes may vary within this group, depending on the environment and society in which they find themselves. In societies in which knowledge and scholars are prevalent and the madhhab of Ahl al-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah is widespread, the mistakes are much less; in other societies these mistakes may be greater. Some of their mistakes are 1 – Not adopting the aqidah of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jama'ah. This is clearly seen from the variations in the aqidah of some of their members and even of some of their leaders. 2 – Their not paying attention to shar’i knowledge. 3 – Their misinterpretation of some Quranic verses in a manner that was not intended by Allah. For example they interpret the verses on jihad as referring to “going out for da’wah”. The verses which mentioned the word khuruj going out etc. are interpreted by them as meaning going out for da’wah. 4 – They make their system of going out for da’wah an act of worship. So they started to misquote the Quran to support their system which specifies certain numbers of days and months. This system, which they think is based on evidence from Quran, is widespread among them in all countries and environments. 5 – They do some things that go against shari’ah, such as appointing one of them to make du'a for them whilst the group goes out for da’wah, and they think that their success or failure depends on whether or not this man was sincere and his du'a accepted. 6 – Da’if weak and mawdu’ fabricated ahadeeth are widespread among them, and this is not befitting for those who aim to call people to Allah. 7 – They do not speak of munkarat evil things, thinking that enjoining what is good is sufficient. Hence we find that they do not speak about evils that are widespread among the people, even though the slogan of this ummah – which they continually repeat – is “Let there arise out of you a group of people inviting to all that is good Islam, enjoining Al-Maruf Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do and forbidding Al-Munkar polytheism and disbelief and all that Islam has forbidden. And it is they who are the successful” [Aal Imran 3104 – interpretation of the meaning] The successful are those who enjoin what is good and forbid what is evil, not just those who do only one of the two. 8 – Some of them fall into self-admiration and arrogance, which leads them to look down on others, and even to look down on the scholars and describe them as inactive and sleeping, or to show off. So you find them talking about how they went out and travelled, and they saw such and such, which leads to unfavourable results, as we have mentioned. 9 – They regard going out for da’wah as better than many acts of worship such as jihad and seeking knowledge, even though those things are obligatory duties, or may be obligatory for some people but not others. 10 – Some of them audaciously issue fatwas, and discuss tafsir and hadith. That is because they allow each one of them to address the people and explain to them. This leads to them speaking audaciously on matters of shari’ah. So they inevitably speak of the meaning of a ruling, hadith or verse when they have not read anything about it, or listened to any of the scholars. And some of them are new Muslims or have only recently come back to Islam. 11- Some of them are negligent with regard to the rights of their children and wives. We have discussed the seriousness of this matter in the answer to question no. 3043 . Hence the scholars do not allow people to go out with them, except for those who want to help them and correct the mistakes that they have fallen into. We should not keep the people away from them altogether, rather we must try to correct their mistakes and advise them so that their efforts will continue and they will be correct according to the Quran and Sunnah. Fatwas on Jama'at al-Tabligh There follow the fatwas of some of the scholars concerning Jama'at al-Tabligh 1 – Shaykh Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz said “Jama'at al-Tabligh do not have proper understanding of the issues of aqidah, so it is not permissible to go out with them, except for one who has knowledge and understanding of the correct aqidah of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jama'ah , so that he can guide them and advise them, and cooperate with them in doing good, because they are very active, but they need more knowledge and someone who can guide them of those who have knowledge of Tawheed and the Sunnah. May Allah bless us all with proper understanding of Islam and make us steadfast in adhering to it.” *Majmu’ Fatawa al-Shaykh Ibn Baz, 8/331 2 – Shaykh Salih al-Fawzan said “Going out for the sake of Allah does not refer to the kind of going out that they mean nowadays. Going out for the sake of Allah means going out to fight. What they call going out nowadays is a bid’ah innovation that was not narrated from the salaf. Going out to call people to Allah cannot be limited to a certain number of days, rather one should call people to Allah according to one's abilities, without limiting that to a group or to forty days or more or less than that. Similarly the da’iyah must have knowledge. It is not permissible for a person to call people to Allah when he is ignorant. Allah says interpretation of the meaning “Say O Muhammad This is my way; I invite unto Allah to the Oneness of Allah — Islamic Monotheism with sure knowledge” [Yusuf 12108], with knowledge, because the caller must know that to which he calls people, what is obligatory, mustahabb, haram and makruh. He has to know what shirk, sin, kufr, immorality and disobedience are; he has to know the degrees of denouncing evil and how to do it. The kind of going out that distracts people from seeking knowledge is wrong, because seeking knowledge is an obligation, and it can only be achieved by learning, not by inspiration. This is one of the misguided Sufi myths, because action without knowledge is misguidance, and hoping to acquire knowledge without learning is an illusion.” Thalath Muhadarat fi’l-Ilm wa’l-Da’wah And Allah knows best. Jaringan Jamaah Tabligh Pengikut Jamaah Tabligh tersebar di lima benua terdiri dari 215 negara. Adapun pusat Jamaah Tabligh berada di perkampungan Nidzammudin, Delhi, India. Mereka memiliki masjid sebagai pusat tabligh yang dikelilingi oleh 4 kuburan wali. Dari Niszamudin inilah gerakan Jamaah Tabligh dikendalikan.
ArticlePDF AvailableAbstractThe Jamaah Tabligh is a very unique group in their da’wah efforts involving each member of the group. This study aims to find out how the cohesiveness of such a group by studying the Jamaah Tabligh in Mesjid Cot Goh, Gampong Lamme Garot, Aceh Besar. The theory used in this study is the theory of Groupthink by focusing on the concept of cohesiveness. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out using structured interviews on five members of the Tabligh Jamaah and participatory observation. The results showed a high level of individual cohesiveness within the Jamaah Tabligh group measured by four dimensions of cohesiveness including social strength, unity in groups, attractiveness and group collaboration. The cohesiveness was based on the similarity of purpose in da'wah. This cohesiveness has indicated the symptoms of groupthink that appeared in deliberation for decision making in the group. Discover the world's research25+ million members160+ million publication billion citationsJoin for freeContent may be subject to copyright. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 258 KOHESIVITAS PADA KELOMPOK JAMAAH TABLIGH Ikbar, Febri Nurrahmi, Hamdani M. Syam Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Syiah Kuala Email Ikbalcayung Abstrak Kelompok Jamaah Tabligh merupakan kelompok yang sangat unik dengan metode dakwah yang mereka lakukan yang melibatkan setiap anggota kelompok tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kohesivitas kelompok pada anggota Jamaah Tabligh Mesjid Cot Goh, Gampong Lamme Garot, Aceh Besar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Groupthink dengan menggunakan konsep kohesivitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur terhadap lima orang anggota Jamaah Tabligh dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kohesivitas pada kelompok ini tergolong tinggi dilihat dari empat dimensi kohesivitas, yaitu kekuatan sosial, kesatuan dalam kelompok, daya tarik dan kerja sama kelompok. Kohesivitas kelompok didasari adanya kesamaan tujuan dalam dakwah. Kohesivitas ini mengindikasikan gejala groupthink yang tampak dalam musyawarah untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam kelompok. Kata Kunci Kelompok, Kohesivitas, Jamaah Tabligh Abstract The Jamaah Tabligh is a very unique group in their da’wah efforts involving each member of the group. This study aims to find out how the cohesiveness of such a group by studying the Jamaah Tabligh in Mesjid Cot Goh, Gampong Lamme Garot, Aceh Besar. The theory used in this study is the theory of Groupthink by focusing on the concept of cohesiveness. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out using structured interviews on five members of the Tabligh Jamaah and participatory observation. The results showed a high level of individual cohesiveness within the Jamaah Tabligh group measured by four dimensions of cohesiveness including social strength, unity in groups, attractiveness and group collaboration. The cohesiveness was based on the similarity of purpose in da'wah. This cohesiveness has indicated the symptoms of groupthink that appeared in deliberation for decision making in the group. Keywords Group, Cohesiveness, Jamaah Tabligh Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 259 Pendahuluan Dewasa ini dakwah yang terus berkembang di dalam kehidupan masyarakat menghadirkan berbagai macam metode ijtihad dalam berdakwah yang dipopulerkan oleh banyak kelompok. Salah satunya adalah kelompok Jamaah Tabligh Supriyatno, 2017. Dalam dunia dakwah, Jamaah Tabligh banyak mengalami hambatan dan rintangan yang baik fisik ataupun mental. Di sisi lain, Jamaah Tabligh dipandang negatif karena dianggap melalaikan tugas keluarga. Karena metode dakwahnya yang berbeda dengan kelompok dakwah lainnya, Jamaah Tabligh sering kali dianggap sesat oleh masyarakat awam. Bahkan ada anggota Jamaah Tabligh yang sempat mengalami pengusiran dan ditolak oleh masyarakat Rahman, 2017. Jamaah Tabligh merupakan kelompok yang berasal dari India. Jamaah Tabligh mulai masuk ke Indonesia pada tahun 1952, tapi baru mulai berkembang pada tahun 1974 di wilayah Kebon Jeruk, tepatnya di Mesjid Jamik Kebon Jerok Zulfakar dalam Aulia, 2017, p. 27. Jamaah Tabligh telah berkembang di Indonesia yang mempunyai banyak pengikutnya yang tersebar di berbagai kota atau daerah, salah satunya Aceh. Di Aceh, Jamaah Tabligh sudah dikenal sejak tahun 1980. Pada tahun 2000, Montasik ditetapkan sebagai markas besar seluruh Aceh yang amirnya adalah Tengku Raudhi Mahdi dalam AuliaAulia, 2017, p. 28. Saat ini, pusat dakwah Jamaah Tabligh berada di desa Cot Goh yaitu sebuah desa di kecamatan Montasik, Kabupaten Aceh besar. Hasil penelitian Aulia 2017 pada kelompok Jamaah Tabligh di Cot Goh, Aceh Besar, menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas Jamaah Tabligh tersebut berpedoman pada Al-Qur’an dan Hadist sehingga tidak terdapat kejanggalan ataupun hal-hal yang melenceng dari ajaran Islam. Di Desa Cot Goh ini, sistem koordinasi Jamaah Tabligh dijalankan untuk seluruh jamaah di Aceh. Pada setiap malam Jumat diadakan pertemuan yang dihadiri oleh anggota Jamaah Tabligh. Pertemuan itu disebut dengan uzlah, yakni pengasingan diri untuk beribadah kepada Allah dan belajar ilmu agama. Pelaksanaan ajaran agama, terutama dalam hal ibadah, sangat ditekankan kepada jamaahnya. Salah satu aktivitas dakwah yang dilakukan oleh jamaah adalah khuruj. Khuruj merupakan aktivitas jamaah yang dilakukan di luar lingkungan aslinya untuk berdakwah dan menebarkan ajaran Islam sebagaimana yang mereka yakini Sadiqin dalam Nisa, Husaini, dan Taher, 2017, p. 67. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 260 Konsep khuruj yang dilakukan bersama-sama menyebabkan tingginya intensitas komunikasi terjalin dan kohesivitas dalam kelompok ini. Muliawan 2013 dalam studinya tentang komunikasi kelompok pada The Jakmania UNJ menemukan bahwa komunikasi yang baik dan intensif yang dilakukan di antara sesama anggota kelompok dapat meningkatkan kohesivitas kelompok. Kohesivitas tersebut terlihat dari kekompakan dan solidaritas yang terjalin di antara para anggota kelompok Muliawan, 2013. Kohesivitas merujuk pada keadaan saling suka dan ketertarikan di kalangan anggota di mana anggota bersatu dan punya keinginan untuk menjaga hubungan yang positif, dan ada perasaan esprit de corps Littlejhon dan Foss, 2016, p. 2009. Ruben dan Stewart 2013 mengatakan bahwa keterpaduan kelompok adalah kesatuan di mana anggota-anggota memperoleh semangat tim dan berkomitmen kepada kesejahteraan kelompok. Kohesi berasal dari sikap, nilai dan pola perilaku kelompok-kelompok di mana anggota-anggotanya saling tertarik dengan sikap, nilai dan perilaku anggota lainnya cenderung dapat dikatakan kohesif West dan Turner, 2008. Dalam konteks ini, kelompok Jamaah Tabligh merupakan kelompok dakwah yang di dalam kegiatan dakwah sehari-hari mereka sering terlibat interaksi satu sama lain, seperti khidmat terhadap muslim, makan bersama, belajar bersama, dan ibadah bersama. Hal ini merupakan rasa kebersamaan sekaligus mengindikasikan tingginya kohesivitas dalam kelompok tersebut. Kohesivitas yang tinggi menjadi anteseden groupthink dalam suatu kelompok. Janis 1982 mengatakan bahwa ada tiga kondisi yang mendorong munculnya groupthink, yakni kohesivitas kelompok, faktor struktural, dan tekanan kelompok dalam West dan Turner, 2008. Groupthink menunjukkan suatu metode berpikir sekelompok orang yang kohesif solid untuk mencapai kata mufakat. Fenomena tersebut yang dijelaskan dalam teori groupthink oleh Irving Janis berusaha memaparkan keinginan suatu kelompok untuk mencari persetujuan dan mengambil keputusan yang sering kali mengabaikan pemikiran minoritas dan pandangan dari anggota yang berbeda pendapat demi pengambilan keputusan secara mayoritas Mulyana, 2005. Groupthink merupakan salah satu teori komunikasi yang diasosiasikan dengan dinamika komunikasi kelompok. Teori groupthink mencoba mengemukakan tentang rendahnya kepedulian anggota kelompok untuk menilai ide-ide alternatif dari para anggota selain ide mayoritas West dan Turner, 2008. Kelompok yang sangat kohesif biasanya terlalu banyak menyimpan atau menginvestasikan energi untuk memelihara niat Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 261 Kohesivitas Kelompok Jamaah Tabligh Mesjid Cot Goh Gampong Lamme Garot Aceh Besar Dimensi Kohesivitas • Kekuatan sosial • Kesatuan dalam kelompok • Daya tarik • Kerja sama kelompok baik dalam kelompok sehingga sering mengorbankan proses pembuatan keputusan yang baik Rakhmat, 2015. Dengan kata lain, anggota kelompok sering mengabaikan hal-hal yang ada di pikiran mereka demi menghindari konflik dan menyerahkan semua keputusan pada keinginan mayoritas, meskipun bertentangan. Pada studi ini, peneliti menggunakan teori Groupthink dengan fokus pada konsep kohesivitas sebagai anteseden dalam perilaku kelompok Groupthink. Semakin kuat kohesivitas semakin tinggi kecenderungan munculnya groupthink. Menurut Forsyth 1999, dimensi kohesivitas kelompok adalah kekuatan sosial, kesatuan dalam kelompok, daya tarik dan kerja sama kelompok dalam Syahlendra, 2018. Penelitian tentang Jamah Tabligh sudah dilakukan sebelumnya Hasanah, 2014; Mustofa, 2016; Najmudin, 2015; Rahman, 2017; Sari, 2015; Supriyatno, 2017; Tarmizi., 2016. Sementara itu, penelitian tentang Jamaah Tabligh di Aceh belum banyak dilakukan Aulia, 2017; Nisa et al., 2017. Semua penelitian terdahulu lebih menekankan pada aktivitas dakwah Jamaah Tabligh, serta respons masyarakat terhadap kelompok Jamaah Tabligh. Belum ada penelitian mengenai Jamaah Tabligh yang melihat dinamika komunikasi pada kelompok tersebut. Oleh karena itu, studi ini ingin untuk menggambarkan kohesivitas kelompok yang terjadi pada anggota Jamaah Tabligh Mesjid Cot Goh Lamme Garot Aceh Besar. Dengan menggunakan teori groupthink, hasil penelitian ini mampu berkontribusi pada kajian komunikasi kelompok. Gambar 1. Kerangka Pemikiran Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 262 Metode Penelitian Metode pengkajian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sasaran utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana kohesivitas yang terjadi dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu anggota Jamaah Tabligh Mesjid Cot Goh Gampong Lamme Garot Aceh Besar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi partisipan. Menurut Kriyantono 2006 mengatakan, pada teknik semi struktur pewawancara biasanya mempunyai daftar pertanyaan tertulis tapi memungkinkan untuk menanyakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan secara bebas, yang terkait dengan permasalahan. Sementara untuk teknik observasi, penelitia melakukan observasi partisipan dalam kategori pasif. Maksudnya peneliti terlibat langsung dalam keseharian objek penelitian yang sedang diamati, akan tetapi peneliti tidak sepenuhnya terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan tersebut. Informan penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan memilih berdasarkan ciri-ciri spesifik yang dimiliki sampel Taher, 2009. Adapun kriteria yang digunakan untuk menentukan informan atau subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut 1. Anggota yang masih aktif dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh Gampong Lamme Garot. 2. Anggota yang pernah mengikuti khuruj selama 3 hari, dengan pertimbangan akan adanya interaksi yang sering bersama ketika khuruj. 3. Anggota Jamaah Tabligh yang sudah bergabung minimal 1 tahun. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut, peneliti mendapatkan lima informan untuk dijadikan subjek penelitian. Tabel 1. Profil Informan Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 263 Hasil dan Pembahasan Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi, maka hasil penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan empat dimensi kohesivitas, yaitu kekuatan sosial, kesatuan dalam kelompok, daya tarik kelompok, dan kerja sama kelompok. Berikut merupakan deskripsi hasil penelitian berdasarkan keempat dimensi kohesivitas pada kelompok Jamaah Tabligh. Kekuatan Sosial Faktor yang membuat anggota Jamaah Tabligh kohesif adalah dorongan untuk tetap berada dalam kelompoknya. Dorongan yang dimaksud berasal dari diri sendiri dan anggota kelompok yang lainnya. Dorongan ini dapat dirasakan apabila individu memiliki alasan kuat dalam dirinya sendiri untuk berada di kelompok tersebut, sedangkan dorongan yang dihasilkan oleh sesama anggota kelompok dapat dirasakan apabila individu memiliki peran ataupun mendapat penilaian yang baik dan dirasa dapat memberikan efek yang positif pada kelompoknya Forsthy, 1999 dalam Syahlendra, 2018, p. 42. Dorongan-dorongan inilah yang menghasilkan sebuah kekuatan yang dinamakan kekuatan sosial. Pertama, adanya dorongan dari dalam dirinya. Dorongan itu kebanyakan datang dari dalam diri informan dengan tujuan bergabung dengan kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini untuk meningkatkan iman. “Dorongan saya karna perasaan iman yang naik turun, karna semangat dalam agama harus dimulai dengan iman. Maka salah satunya cara untuk menaikkan iman maka bergabung dengan Jamaah Tabligh. Adalah keinginan untuk mengamalkan agama secara sempurna.” Rahmat Risky, wawancara, 12, Februari 2019 Alasan yang kedua yang disampaikan oleh informan yang membuat solid kelompok ini adalah dorongan berupa apresiasi yang didapat oleh setiap anggota kelompok dalam pembagian peran dan tugas. “Kadang-kadang kita jadi makmum dan kadang kadang kita menjadi amir, ini tidak satu ketentuan karena jamaah ini berjalan menurut hasil musyawarah, kalo kita diputuskan menjadi amir ketua dan kadang kita juga diputuskan untuk jadi anggota.”M. Mukhlis, wawancara, wawancara, 18 Februari, 2018 Kesatuan dalam Kelompok Perasaan saling memiliki terhadap kelompoknya dan memiliki perasaan moral yang berhubungan dengan keanggotaannya dalam kelompok. Setiap individu dalam kelompok merasa kelompok adalah sebuah keluarga, tim dan komunitasnya serta Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 264 memiliki perasaan kebersamaan Forsthy, 1999 dalam Syahlendra, 2018, p. 42. Perasaan saling memiliki dalam kelompok juga disampaikan oleh informan. Informan merasa kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini merupakan tanggung jawab bersama untuk dijaga. “Saya merasa bahwa saya bertanggung jawab kepada kelompok ini karna mereka adalah keluarga yang dari kelompok ini yang awal mula saya coba berubah untuk ikut andil dalam menyebarkan dakwah.” Teuku Gufran, wawancara, 20 Februari, 2019 Di tahap kekompakan ini, kelompok Jamaah Tabligh merupakan kelompok yang sangat solid dalam berdakwah. Kekompakan ini dapat kita lihat dari cara mereka berdakwah secara berjamaah. Di samping itu, hampir semua kegiatan yang dilakukan kelompok Jamaah Tabligh secara berjamaah, seperti jaulah, musyawarah, makan berjamaah, khidmad, dan identitas mereka menunjukkan kekompakan mereka. Kelompok ini tidak bicara perkara khilafiyah, politik yang dapat memecah belah kelompok dan menjadi beda pandangan dalam berdakwah. Selain itu, kelompok Jamaah Tabligh menjaga anggota mereka dari pembicaraan politik dalam aktivitas dakwah. “Kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini sangat luar biasa kompaknya karna kelompok ini tidak bicara masalah dunia, jabatan, khilafiyah, perbedaan pendapat. Kita hanya bicara hanya penting iman dan amal saleh, ajak orang untuk taat pada Allah, bicara tentang tauhid, tentang ibadah mengagungkan Allah dan rasulNya, maka tidak lari dari pada itu insyallah kelompok ini kompak sampai hari kiamat.” M. Mukhlis, wawancara, 18 Februari 2018 “Kekompakan yang ada dalam kelompok ini tentu sangat kuat, seperti kita bisa lihat bahwa kelompok ini sangat mengutamakan ukhuwah dan mengutamakan dakwah dengan lemah lembut. Sehingga banyak preman-preman yang taubat sebab dakwah kelompok ini. Kekompakannya seperti ketika berdakwah selalu dimualai dengan musyawarah, kemudian kekompakan dalam kelompok ini adalah khidmad kepada seluruh umat Islam. Kita makan selalu berjamaah dalam satu wadah seperti contoh makan nabi, tahajud bersama, dakwah bersama, dan silaturrahim kepada setiap anggota kelompok lainnya.” Maulidin, wawancara, Maret 2019 Kesatuan dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini juga sangat kuat. Berdasarkan pengakuan informan, kesatuan dalam kelompok tersebut ditunjukkan dengan loyalitas yang kuat dari anggota kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini. “Loyalitas kepada kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini sangat-sangat besar. Bisa dikatakan loyalitas saya dalam kelompok ini bahwasanya tugas saya dalam Jamaah Tabligh ini adalah tugas sampai mati bahkan niat sampai hari kiamat. Bisa dikatakan dakwah maksud hidup, hidup untuk dakwah, dakwah sampai mati dan mati dalam dakwah itulah maksudnya dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh.” T. Armansyah, wawancara, 26 Februari 2019 Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 265 Daya Tarik Individu akan lebih tertarik melihat dari segi kelompok kerjanya sendiri daripada melihat dari anggotanya secara spesifik. Maksudnya di sini adalah individu akan melihat kelompoknya secara luas atau secara general dibandingkan melihat anggota di dalam kelompoknya tersebut secara spesifik. Kelompok dengan tingkat kohesivitas yang tinggi akan lebih mementingkan kepentingan kelompoknya sendiri dibandingkan dengan ego pribadi ataupun ego anggota kelompoknya secara spesifik Forsthy, 1999 dalam Syahlendra, 2018. Keluarga bagi kelompok Jamaah Tabligh juga merupakan prioritas, namun mereka juga selalu memberikan pemahaman kepada keluarganya bahwa usaha dakwah ini adalah menuju kebahagiaan yang sejati. Maka dakwah ini berjalan juga bergantung pada iman, jika iman turun maka saat itu semangat dakwah anggota Jamaah Tabligh tersebut lemah. “Kalo masalah ini biasanya ini masalah iman, apabila iman kita meningkat lebih tinggi maka kita tentu akan lebih memilih berdakwah daripada urusan dunia walaupun keluarga. Tapi apabila iman kita melemah acara keluarga kadang-kadang masalah keluarga ini urusan dunia jadi pasti hati kita, bisikan-bisikan banyak pasti kita akan memilih urusan keluarga dahulu, tergantung pada iman nantinya dan apabila urusan keluarga ini harus menaati ibu maka pastilah dahulukan ibu dulu dari pada berdakwah.” T. Armansyah, wawancara, 26 Februari 2019 Ketertarikan anggota Jamaah Tabligh untuk bergabung dalam kelompok ini bukan karena individu. Menurut mereka watak setiap individu itu berbeda-beda, jadi mereka lebih tertarik pada kelompoknya secara luas dan tertarik pada tugas yang ada pada kelompok ini yaitu dakwah. Bagi mereka kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini yang membuat hidup mereka bahagia. “Saya sangat tertarik pada kelompoknya karna dalam kelompok ini tidak pernah berbicara tentang pangkat jabatan, tidak pernah bicara politik praktis dalam luar negeri, dan aib masyarakat . Kelompok ini lebih fokus pada mewujudkan agama secara sempurna yang telah ditunjukkan oleh rasullah dalam diri pribadi, keluarga dan seluruh umat. Sehingga menyebabkan tidak ada benturan-benturan dengan kelompok mana pun dan organisasi mana pun. Karna yang dibicarakan asas pada agama yaitu kehidupan Nabi Muhammad.” Rahmat Risky, wawancara, 12 Februari 2018 Ketika ada suatu masalah terjadi dalam kelompok, maka anggota kelompok Jamaah Tabligh akan cenderung melihat hal itu pada individu anggotanya. Menurut mereka ketika ada masalah yang ditunjukkan kepada kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini maka mereka menganggap bahwa dari segi individunya yang perlu dilihat terlebih dahulu. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 266 “Saya lebih melihat kepada individu, begitulah adab-adab usul ataupun aturan yang tidak tertulis. Dan aturan itu sama dengan Jamaah Tabligh seluruh dunia, adapun ketika ada yang salah maka tidak salah aturannya, yang salah bukan kelompoknya karna kelompoknya sudah mengatur sedemikian rupa agar tertib dakwah yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah itu dijalankan dengan baik. Ketika tidak dijalankan maka bukan tertibnya yang salah tapi anggotanya yang salah karna belum mempraktikkannya dalam usaha dakwah yang dia lakukan.” Rahmat Risky, wawancara,12, Februari 2018 Kerja Sama Kelompok Individu memiliki keinginan yang lebih besar untuk bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan kelompok. Pada tingkat kohesi yang tinggi, keinginan setiap anggota kelompok untuk bekerja sama dengan sesamanya berada pada tahap yang tinggi pula, tujuan kelompok tersebut menjadi prioritas utama bagi para anggota kelompoknya Forsthy, 1999 dalam Syahlendra, 2018, p. 42. Dalam suatu kelompok yang memiliki kohesivitas yang kuat tentu juga memiliki kerja sama yang solid dalam kelompok tersebut. Bagi mereka kelompok Jamaah Tabligh merupakan kelompok yang sangat kompak dalam usaha dakwah. “Dalam kelompok ini, banyak hal-hal yang dapat meningkatkan keakraban seperti itu, seringnya kita jaulah, lalu seringnya kita iktikaf dan seringnya kita khuruj di situ kita diajarkan bagaimana kita khidmad, kita di situ juga terangkul dengan makan bersama atau disebut tajammu’ dan juga kita di situ tidur sama-sama di mesjid. Karna frekuensi kebersamaan udah sering, sama-sama belajar dan sama-sama iktikaf di mesjid maka hal-hal tersebut yang meningkatkan keakraban dari kita semua.” Teuku Gufran, wawancara, 20 Februari 2019 Berdasarkan analisis terhadap empat dimensi kohesivitas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kohesivitas pada kelompok Jamah Tabligh Mesjid Cot Goh Gampong Lamme Garot Aceh Besar tergolong tinggi. Kohesivitas dilihat dari keakraban dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh. Elemen pertama yang menjadi tolok ukur kohesivitas dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh adalah kekuatan sosial. Ketika mereka sudah mengatakan bahwasanya dengan mengikuti kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini adalah untuk mengamalkan agama secara sempurna, dikarenakan iman yang naik turun tiap harinya maka mereka menjaganya dengan cara bergabung dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh agar selalu taat dalam dakwah untuk menjaga iman. Dorongan untuk bergabung dengan kelompok Jamaah Tabligh itu murni datang dari dalam diri setiap anggota untuk memperbaiki kondisi iman yang naik turun. Informan penelitian ini awal mulanya bukan seorang yang taat beragama. Namun setalah bergabung dengan kelompok Jamaah Tabligh maka timbul semangat dalam Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 267 beragama yang menggebu-gebu, itu bisa dilihat dari perubahan cara berpakaiannya yang drastis, kalau sebelum bergabung dengan kelompok Jamaah Tabligh masih memakai kaos dan setelah bergabung dengan kelompok Jamaah Tabligh informan tersebut selalu menggunakan jubah. Tujuan utama mereka bergabung dengan kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini adalah untuk dakwah agama khususnya bagi dirinya sendiri dan kemudian kepada umat Islam keseluruhan. Dalam setiap dakwah, mereka selalu diingatkan untuk selalu memperbaharui niat karena Allah semata sebagai tujuan dari dakwah yang mereka lakukan. Ketika mereka diberikan tugas oleh amir dakwah ke suatu tempat maka mereka akan mematuhi perintah tersebut. Ketika mereka berdakwah ke suatu daerah yang terpencil maka mereka juga akan diberikan apresiasi berupa pengakuan oleh anggota kelompoknya sebagai pejuang agama Allah yang tangguh. Menurut pengamatan peneliti, anggota-anggota yang bersungguh-sungguh dalam usaha dakwah sangat diapresiasi. Elemen kedua yaitu kesatuan dalam kelompok. Menurut penjelasan dari pada informan, mereka sangat bertanggung jawab dalam amanah menyebarkan dakwah ini. Bahkan kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini sudah dianggap sebagai keluarga dunia dan akhirat bagi setiap anggota. Kelompok Jamaah Tabligh sangat kompak dan terhindar dari perbedaan pendapat antar sesama anggotanya dikarenakan dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini dilarang berbicara masalah politik dan khilafiyah dalam dakwah. Informan sangat loyal terhadap kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini, bahkan tujuan mereka dalam dakwah Jamaah Tabligh ini adalah tugas yang akan dipegang sampai mati oleh setiap anggota. Elemen ketiga adalah daya tarik yang ada pada setiap anggota pada kelompok Jamaah Tabligh. Informan dalam penelitian ini lebih memilih urusan dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh daripada urusan keluarga yang tidak penting kecuali urusan keluarga itu menyangkut dengan maksiat kepada Allah seperti taat kepada orang tua, maka taat kepada orang tua merupakan bagian dari jihad dalam berdakwah. Informan lebih tertarik melihat kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini secara keseluruhan dibanding hanya melihat pada personal anggotanya. Alasannya karena mereka cenderung kepada kekompakan kelompok dibanding memilih untuk melihat pada personal anggota kelompok. Ketika terjadi masalah maka mereka akan melihat pada individu kelompoknya apakah sudah mengikuti aturan kelompok, maka kelompok Jamaah Tabligh sangat menekankan pada kekompakan dan persatuan dalam kelompok. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 268 Elemen keempat dalam kohesivitas yaitu kerja sama dalam kelompok. Kerja sama yang terjadi dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini sangat erat dikarenakan mereka selalu berdakwah secara bersama. Informan dalam penelitian ini menyebutkan banyak kerja sama dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh salah satunya adalah dakwah, dan yang paling membuat akrab yaitu ketika khidmat dalam kelompok seperti saling bantu-membantu dalam dakwah, makan bersama, tidur bersama dan memerhatikan anggota kelompok yang sedang berjamaah keluar negeri selama empat bulan dengan memberikan makan dan menjenguk untuk memberikan kebahagiaan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah peneliti lakukan, yaitu dengan observasi partisipatif bahwa setelah peneliti mengamati kelompok Jamaah Tabligh dan menemukan ada beberapa aktivitas dari kelompok Jamaah Tabligh yang dapat menimbulkan kohesivitas pada kelompok. Adapun beberapa kegiatan tersebut adalah seperti makan berjamaah dalam satu talam atau tempat makan tanpa jijik sedikit pun, kemudian saling memijat badan ketika selesai dakwah untuk menghilangkan kelelahan antar sesama anggota Jamaah Tabligh, dan musyawarah dalam kegiatan dakwah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti maka kohesivitas dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh sangat padu. Ditinjau dari segi komunikasi maka kohesivitas yang terjadi dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh ini merupakan bentuk komunikasi kelompok di mana di dalamnya ada interaksi tatap muka antara tiga atau lebih, dengan tujuan yang sudah diketahui, seperti berbagi informasi, menjaga diri, pemecahan masalah, yang mana anggota-anggotanya yang lain secara cepat Burgon dalam Wiryanto., 2005. Hal yang menarik dari penelitian ini adalah temuan bahwa kesamaan visi serta kecintaan dalam dakwah menjadi faktor penentu tingginya kohesivitas dalam kelompok Jamah Tabligh tersebut. Hal ini sejalan dengan McShane dan Von Glinow 2003 yang menyebutkan bahwa faktor kesamaan mempengaruhi tingkat kohesivitas di dalam suatu kelompok. Dalam konteks ini, agama khususnya keinginan untuk berdakwah menjadi kesamaan antar anggota kelompok Jamaah Tabligh Syahlendra, 2018, pp. 39-40. Akan tetapi, kohesivitas yang terjalin dalam kelompok ini menunjukkan gejala groupthink. Gejala groupthink muncul terlihat di lingkup para anggota presidium ketika melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan untuk proses pengambilan keputusan, khususnya pada saat musyawarah. Para anggota kelompok cenderung mencari mufakat dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sehingga antar anggota Jamaah Tabligh cenderung malu dan takut Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 269 mengeluarkan pendapat mereka karena takut tidak diterima oleh pemimpin. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan asumsi teori Groupthink dalam West dan Turner, 2008 bahwa kohesivitas kelompok yang tinggi akan mengarah pada groupthink di mana anggota kelompok cenderung untuk mencapai kata mufakat adanya kebulatan suara saat merumuskan satu keputusan di dalam kelompok sehingga mengabaikan pendapat alternatif dari anggota kelompok. Penutup Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dijelaskan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya kohesivitas yang tinggi dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh yang membuat kelompok ini semakin kompak dan akrab dalam berdakwah. Kohesivitas yang terjadi dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh di ukur dari empat dimensi kohesivitas, yaitu kesatuan sosial, kesatuan dalam kelompok, daya tarik, dan kerja sama kelompok. Kohesivitas kelompok tersebut didasari oleh kesamaaan untuk berdakwah secara bersama-sama hingga mati. Anggota Jamaah Tabligh ini menganggap bahwa dakwah adalah tujuan hidup sehingga mereka disatukan dalam usaha dakwah. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kohesivitas dalam kelompok Jamaah Tabligh mengarah pada gejala groupthink yang terlihat pada saat musyawarah untuk pengambilan keputusan. Daftar Pustaka Aulia, M. 2017. Jamaah Tabligh Cot Goh Study Kajian Terhadap Penerapan Dakwah Bi al-Lisan Jamaah Tabligh Markas Cot Goh, Aceh Besar. Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh. Retrieved from Hasanah, U. 2014. Keberadaan Kelompok Jamaah Tabligh dan Reaksi Masyarakat Perspektif Teori Penyebaran Informasi dan Pengaruh. Jurnal Indo-Islamika, 41, 21-44. Kriyantono, R. 2006. Teknik praktis riset komunikasi. Jakarta PT. Kencana Perdana. Littlejhon, S. W., & Foss, K. A. 2016. Ensiklopedia Teori Komunikasi. Jakarta Kencana. McShane, S., & Von Glinow, M. 2003. Organizational Behaviour. America McGraw Hill. Muliawan, T. 2013. Komunikasi Kelompok Suporter Bola Dalam Membentuk Kohesivitas Studi kasus pada The Jakmania UNJ. Thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tritayasa, Serang. Retrieved from Mulyana, D. 2005. Ilmu komunikasi Suatu pengantar. Bandung PT. Rosda Karya. Mustofa, M. B. 2016. Gerakan Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh dikalangan Wanita dalam pebinaan keluarga Muslim di Kota Bandar Lampung. Thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negri Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung. Retrieved from Najmudin, M. 2015. Strategi Jama‟ah Tabligh untuk Mempertahankan Eksistensinya atas Respon dari Globalisasi di Inggris. Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta. Retrieved from Jurnal Komunikasi Global, Volume 8, Nomor 2, 2019 270 Nisa, K., Husaini, & Taher, A. 2017. Perkembangan Komunitas Jamaah Tabligh Di Desa Lamme Garot Cot Goh Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar, 1980-2015. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, 21. Rahman, A. 2017. Pengaruh Metode Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh Terhadap Peningkatan Shalat Berjamaah Anggotanya Di Kasomberang Pacci’nongan Kabupaten Gowa. Skripsi, UIN Alauddin Makassar, Makassar. Retrieved from Rakhmat, J. 2015. Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung Remaja Rosda Karya. Ruben, B. D., & Stewart, L. 2013. Komunikasi dan Perilaku manusia. Jakarta PT. RajaGrafindo Persada. Sari, N. 2015. Aktivitas Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh di Palembang. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Patah, Palembang. Retrieved from Supriyatno, E. 2017. Jamaah Tabligh Yogyakarta 19188-2014 studi sejarah dan aktivitas keagamaan. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta. Retrieved from Syahlendra, R. 2018. Gejala Grouphink Pada Organisasi Mahasiswa Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Tentang Gejala Groupthink Pada anggota Presidium Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam Komisariat FISIP USU. Skripsi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara. Retrieved from Taher, A. 2009. Metode Penelitian Sosial. Banda Aceh Syiah Kuala University Press. Tarmizi. 2016. Metode Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh dalam meningkatkan Silaturrahmi dengan Masyarakat. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negri Sultan Syarief Kasim, Riau. West, R., & Turner, H. L. 2008. Pengantar Teori Komunikasi Analisis dan Aplikasi. Jakarta Salemba Humanika. Wiryanto. 2005. Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. Jakarta PT. Grasindo Anggota IKAPI. ... Kata jamaah tabligh dimaknakan sebagai "kelompoj penyampai". Dalam Bahasa Urdu di sebutkan dengan istilah ‫جماعت‬ ‫تبليغ‬ dalam Bahasa Arab disebutkan ‫التبليغ‬ ‫,جماعة‬ kemudian mereka juga dikenal dengan kelompok pendakwah yang tidak hanya melakukan secara mimbar juga secara social Ikbar et al., 2019. ...Mawardi MawardiHadis merupakan ucapan, perbuatan, ketetapan, dan sifat Rasulullah Saw. Dalam Islam, hadis mempunyai peran penting sebagai norma dalam membentuk hokum. Social, dan budaya. Oleh karena posisinya yang sangat menentukan setelah AlQuran, semua umat Islam berupaya menjadikan hadis sebagai legalitas tindakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk menjadikan hadis sebagai legalitas ideology keagamaan. Kajian ini focus pada hadis dikalangan jamaah tabligh dengan menelaah dari proses pembentukan hokum hingga legaltas ideologis. Persoalan penting dalam kajian ini, bagaimana jamaah tabligh memahami hadis untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupannya? Dan bagaimana penginternalisasi hadis dalam menegosiasikan social jamaah dengan norma-norma yang dijelaskan dalam hadis? Dari kajian ini didapakan bahwa jamaah tabligh menjadikan hadis sebagai Sunnah yang hidup dalam keseharian. Penggunaan pakaian gamis merupakan bentuk nyata dari upaya menghidupkan Sunnah. Dalam hal ini, telihat bahwa proses penginterasian terlihat kreativitas jamaah terhadap model pakaian yang digunakan... "Sacrifice" As Form of DakwahHarifuddin Halim 1 , Ahmad Usman 2 , Asmirah 3 , Muhammad Masdar 4 56 There are many studies on Jamaah Tabligh groups in various perspectives, such as research by Kurniati and Harifuddin on Jamaah Tabligh Da'wah Communication Abidin & Halim, 2019. Abdillah's research Abdillah, 2018 about the influence of the preaching of the tabligh congregation in development in Lombok, research by Ikbar, et al on the social cohesiveness of the Tabligh Jamaah group in Malang City Ikbar et al., 2019. However, research on the application of the concept of sacrifice in this group has not been done and it is interesting to explore and study. ...Harifuddin HalimAhmad UsmanAsmirah AsmirahMuhammad MasdarThis study aims to reveal the forms of sacrifice as a model of preaching carried out by members of the Tabligh group. They do this as a manifestation of their belief in the Islamic religion that they profess. This study used a quantitative method with a survey approach to the Tablighi group. This approach is appropriate in expressing one focus of study, namely sacrifice as a model for group da'wah. The data was collected using a questionnaire to 25 members of the Tabligh group related to the 'sacrifice' da'wah model they carried out. The results showed the form of sacrifice as a model of da'wah in their beliefs in the form of sacrifice of time, sacrifice of work, sacrifice of family, sacrifice of wealth, sacrifice of self, and sacrifice of feelings. They think all of these things are material that must be sacrificed to get a reward from Allah SWT.... Pada tingkatan kohesi yang tinggi, keinginan daripada setiap anggota kelompok untuk bekerja sama dengan teman kelompoknya berada pada tahapan yang tinggi juga, sehingga tujuan kelompok tersebut menjadi prioritas utama bagi para anggota kelompok. Tentu jika dalam suatu kelompok mempunyai tingkat kohesivitas yang kuat, maka sudah barang tentu juga memiliki kerja sama yang solid dalam kelompok tersebut Ikbar et al., 2019. Kohesivitas kelompok mahasiswa yang bermukim diperkotaan dapat dilihat dari organisasi yang mereka ikuti, baik itu organisasi internal kampus maupun eksternal kampus seperti organisasi perkumpulan mahasiswa perantau. ...Murniati Mohammad SalehudinThis study aimed to find out how the cohesive profile of student groups living in urban areas is. This research uses a qualitative approach to literature Library Research, namely by collecting data related to the theme of the research problem using Google Scholar and set 24 journal articles as data sources, then analyzed with descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that the mobility of people moving to the city was unavoidable. It was the movement of students to continue their higher education in urban areas, approaching the college campus while students were studying. Group cohesiveness is an essential part for students who live in urban areas. Students are expected to be able to establish interactions between their fellow groups in order to achieve the group's goals. The cohesiveness of student groups living in urban areas can be seen from the organizations they participate in, both internal and external campus organizations. The level of cohesiveness will significantly affect organizational commitment. It depends on how far the group's goals are similar to the organization. Group cohesiveness is established through interactions in the form of good communication between group members. The existence of mutual liking and having a sense of mutual interest will make the group ÂAbdul KarimThis paper aims to find out the practice of khuruj fi sabilillah as a Sufism movement run by Jamaah Tabligh and to know the style of the khuruj fi sabilillah movement from the perspective of the Islamic renewal movement in the city of Palembang. This research is field research with primary data sources from observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, in data analysis techniques, the authors use the method proposed by Miles and Huberman. This study found that the tablighi congregation presented a new typology in the Islamic renewal movement moderate radicalism with a Sufistic nuance. This study also found new facts, namely three periods of movement; the introduction period 1965-1985, consolidation period 1985-1992, and expansion period 1992-present. The teachings of Sufism carried out by Jama'ah Tabligh are believing in and realizing the essence of the sentence of thayyibah, khusyu' and khudu' prayers, knowledge, and remembrance, glorifying Muslims, improving intentions, and da'wah ilallah. This research is expected to make an academic contribution to the treasures of Islamic science, especially in the field of Sufism. It is expected to be able to enlighten the public about the Sufism movement or khuruj fi sabilillah, which the Tablighi Jamaat runs. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik khuruj fi sabilillah sebagai gerakan sufisme yang dijalankan oleh Jamaah Tabligh serta mengetahui corak gerakan khuruj fi sabilillah perspektif gerakan pembaharuan Islam di kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan sumber data primer yang dihasilkan dari proses observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam teknik analisis data, penulis meggunakan metode yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jama’ah tabligh menampilkan tipologi baru dalam gerakan pembaharuan Islam, yaitu radikalisme-moderat yang bernuansa sufistik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan fakta baru, yaitu tiga periodisasi gerakan; periode perkenalan 1965-1985, periode konsolidasi 1985-1992, dan periode ekspansi 1992-sampai sekarang. Adapun ajaran tasawuf yang dijalankan oleh Jama’ah tabligh ialah meyakini dan mewujudkan hakikat kalimat thayyibah, salat khusyu’ dan khudu’, ilmu dan zikir, memuliakan umat muslim, memberbaiki niat, dan dakwah ilallah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi akademis bagi khazanah ilmu keislaman khususnya di bidang ilmu tasawuf serta diharapkan mampu memberi pencerahan kepada masyarakat tentang gerakan sufisme atau khuruj fi sabilillah yang dijalankan oleh Jamaah EndariyantonoEffy Wardati MaryamThis study aims to identify and provide an explanation of the description of group cohesiveness in the Sidoarjo mangan community. This research method is descriptive quantitative with the subject of volunteer members in the Sidoarjo mangan community, totaling 138 people. Determination of the subject using a saturated sampling technique. Saturated sampling technique is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used. The variable in this study is group cohesiveness. The data collection in this study used a psychological preparation scale, namely the Likert scale for the group cohesiveness variable made by the researcher. Analysis of the data in this study using the help of SPSS forum windows and Microsoft Excel. The results of data analysis showed that volunteer members of the Sidoarjo mangan community had group cohesiveness in the medium category with a percentage value of which means that volunteer members were able to bring about group cohesiveness when they were in the Sidoarjo mangan community. Abrar AbrarCovid-19 pandemic, which struck the world globally and rapidly, has caused significant fatalities. The government has implemented strict health protocols to suppress the spread of coronavirus. The reckless attitude of Tablighi Jamaat to hold “ijtima” amidst the massive spread of the virus is considered as an anomaly in preventing the Covid-19 pandemic and contradicts with the Fatwa of MUI Indonesian Ulama Council No. 14 of 2020 regarding the Implementation of Worship during Covid-19 Condition. This paper aims to find out the attitude of Tablighi Jamaat toward pandemic from the perspective of ḍarūrah Naẓariyyat al-Ḍarūrah theory by Wahbah al-Zuḥaylī. The writer gives a critical note of the arguments expressed by the Tablighi Jamaat and trying to show a more enlightening reconstruction of the fiqh Islamic law paradigm. The results of the study show that Tablighi Jamaat is a religious group that does not care about Covid-19. This attitude was triggered by the assumption that the existence of coronavirus is still in doubt. The doubt generates the understanding of fiqh that has not considered the corona issues as the udhr category, which allows rukhṣah and abort the original law aẓīmah, either in mashaqqah or ḍarūrah. The article assumes that the religious group’s narration that ignored the Covid-19 gives its members the feeling of peace and comfort, but it is counter-productive with the attempt to prevent the spread of Covid-19. It is necessary to reconstruct the fiqh paradigm to bring together science and religion, which is marked by the application of religious reasoning and sciences at the same time. Arianto AriantoThe purpose of this study was to understand the cohesiveness of the da'wah communication of veiled women in the guidance of Islamic teachings. It closely relates the perception of cohesiveness to the sensation component of the collectivity of group members. For example, communication, collectivity, cooperation, common goals, and interdependence of group members. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, case study research type. The subject of the study were 6 female informants, representatives of Hasanuddin University students who wore a veil in their daily life. The collected data were analyzed inductively. The result that the cohesiveness of veiled women's dakwah communication includes aspects of interpersonal communication cohesiveness, commitment cohesiveness, and cohesiveness aspects of achieving common goals. This aspect of cohesiveness focuses his life on life after death. This also makes them have a strong, cooperative, and sincere character together. The cohesiveness of da'wah communication to continually learn with Islam. It veils the research implication of the cohesiveness of women on equality for preaching, da'wah is the purpose of life so it unites them in da'wah penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami kohesifitas komunikasi dakwah kelompok wanita bercadar dalam tuntunan ajaran Islam. Persepsi kohesifias sangat terkait dengan komponen sensasi kolektifitas anggota kelompok. Seperti, komunikasi, kolektifitas, kerjasama, tujuan bersama, dan saling ketergantungan anggota kelompok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, tipe penelitian studi kasus case study. Subjek penelitian wanita bercadar sebanyak 6 informan, representatif mahasiswi Universitas Hasanuddin yang mengenakan cadar dalam keseharian. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara induktif. Hasil penelitian bahwa kohesivitas komunikasi dakwah wanita bercadar meliputi aspek kohesifitas berkomunikasi interpersonal, aspek kohesifitas berkomitmen, dan aspek kohesifitas pencapaian tujuan bersama. Aspek kohesifitas ini memfokuskan kehidupannya untuk kehidupan sesudah mati. Hal ini juga menjadikan mereka memiliki karakter bersama yang kuat, bekerjsama, dan ikhlas. Kohesifitas komunikasi dakwah dalam upaya keinginan belajar bersama Islam secara terus menerus. Impilikasi penelitian kohesifitas wanita bercadar pada kesamaaan untuk berdakwah, dakwah adalah tujuan hidup sehingga mereka disatukan dalam usaha Bisri MustofaSince the emergence of the Transnational Da'wah Movement such as the TablighiJama'at, it has created contradictions about the Law of Providing both birth and mentalityto the family left in the Khuruj fii sabilillah program Exiting the Way of Allah to preachthe ummah from house to house, mosque to mosque, inviting listen to Muslims religiouslectures and invite to pray in congregation in the mosque. From the development ofJama'ah Tabligh's missionary movement in Indonesia, this movement has experiencedquite rapid development. Not only is the movement that has a strong community, it ismarked by the presence of da'wah markers da'wah centers in each of the Provinces andDistricts of the City. But in the development of the da'wah movement there are severalthings that become contradictions in the family, in this case the provision of income forchildren and wives who are left behind when their head of household implements Khurujfii sabilillah for 3 days, 40 days and 4 months. Therefore, this paper takes the theme of theLaw of Livelihood Against Families in the Tabligh Jama Da'wah Movement in acomprehensive HasanahJamaah Tabligh is a transnational preaching movement that originated in India. The movement was introduced to Indonesia in 1970s and established Masjid Jami’ in Kebon Jeruk Jakarta as its headquarters. The members of Jamaah Tabligh referred to kitab Fadailul A’mal which teaches innovations in Islamic propagations. Some of their preaching traditions included outdoor preaching khuruj dan khillah and the method to invite people to do good deeds Jaulah. They have Amir as their leader and use the mosque as their center of da’wa activities. Using Diffusion of Information and Influence Theory, the article discusses the existence of the Jamaah Tabligh community and the public’s responses toward the Tabligh Cot Goh Study Kajian Terhadap Penerapan Dakwah Bi al-Lisan Jamaah Tabligh Markas Cot GohM AuliaAulia, M. 2017. Jamaah Tabligh Cot Goh Study Kajian Terhadap Penerapan Dakwah Bi al-Lisan Jamaah Tabligh Markas Cot Goh, Aceh Besar. Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh. Retrieved from McshaneM Von GlinowMcShane, S., & Von Glinow, M. 2003. Organizational Behaviour. America McGraw Kelompok Suporter Bola Dalam Membentuk Kohesivitas Studi kasus pada The Jakmania UNJ. ThesisT MuliawanMuliawan, T. 2013. Komunikasi Kelompok Suporter Bola Dalam Membentuk Kohesivitas Studi kasus pada The Jakmania UNJ. Thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tritayasa, Serang. Retrieved from komunikasi Suatu pengantarD MulyanaMulyana, D. 2005. Ilmu komunikasi Suatu pengantar. Bandung PT. Rosda Komunitas Jamaah Tabligh Di Desa Lamme Garot Cot Goh Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh BesarK NisaHusainiA TaherNisa, K., Husaini, & Taher, A. 2017. Perkembangan Komunitas Jamaah Tabligh Di Desa Lamme Garot Cot Goh Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar, 1980-2015. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, 21.Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung Remaja Rosda KaryaJ RakhmatRakhmat, J. 2015. Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung Remaja Rosda dan Perilaku manusia. Jakarta PT. RajaGrafindo PersadaB D RubenL StewartRuben, B. D., & Stewart, L. 2013. Komunikasi dan Perilaku manusia. Jakarta PT. RajaGrafindo Islam Negeri Raden PatahN SariSari, N. 2015. Aktivitas Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh di Palembang. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Patah, Palembang. Retrieved from
BupatiLampung Timur Dukung Pembentukan Generasi Berkarakter di LDII. Pasir Sakti (5/8). Koordinator Wilayah (Korwil) Pasir Sakti, DPD LDII Kabupaten Lampung Timur, menghelat "Festival Generus LDII", pada Minggu (31/7/2022). Acara tersebut dirangkaikan dengan penandatanganan

Inilah kesesatan jamaah tabligh, kalimat rahasia jamaah tabligh dalam berdakwah, antara kenyataan dan pengakuan. "KALIMAT RAHASIA JAMA’AH TABLIGH" Inilah Kesesatan Jamaah Tabligh 1 - Sudah ma’lum bahwa jama’ah tabligh disingkat JT memiliki 6 dasar atau rukun dakwah, yang di atas 6 rukun inilah para pengikut JT dibai’at dan diatas rukun inilah dilaksanakan dakwah JT, barangsiapa yang keluar dari 6 rukun ini maka dia dianggap keluar dari JT. Enam rukun itu adalah Kalimat thayyibah, yaitu Laa ilaha illallah, Muhammadarrasulullah. Menegakkan shalat Menuntut ilmu dan dzikir Memulyakan kaum muslimin Ikhlas Keluar di jalan Allah Khuruj fi sabilillah Pembahasan 6 rukun JT ini bisa dibaca di dalam buku saya “Menguak Kesesatan Jama’ah Tabligh" MKJT dari halaman 13-43. Didalam mendakwahkan 6 rukun ini, JT memiliki jurus kalimat rahasia sehingga dengan jurus ini mereka mampu menjerumuskan banyak manusia ke dalam kesesatan JT. Apa kalimat rahasia itu? Kalimat rahasia itu adalah “SEGALA SESUATU YANG MENYEBABKAN MANUSIA LARI, YANG MENYEBABKAN MANUSIA BERPECAH BELAH, ATAU BERSELISIH DI ANTARA DUA ORANG, MAKA HARUS DITINGGALKAN KARENA MERUPAKAN PENGHALANG DAKWAH JT, PEMUTUS DAKWAH JT, PENGHANCUR DAKWAH JT.” Maka dengan prinsip inilah dakwah JT bisa berkembang pesat di seluruh dunia melalui bid’ah khuruj model JT. Contoh pelaksanaan kalimat rahasia JT dapat kita lihat ketika para da’i JT sedang berdakwah, padahal mereka belum waktunya berdakwah. Maka setiap da’i JT dibekali supaya memegangi kalimat rahasia ini. Ketika orang JT mau membahas rukun pertama dari rukun 6 rukun JT, mereka juga harus menerapkan 6 jurus ini. Sudah maklum di kalangan Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah bahwa kalimat tauhid, yaitu kalimat Laa ilaaha illaallah itu mengandung tiga macam tauhid, yaitu Tauhid Rububiyyah, Tauhid Uluhiyyah, dan Tauhid Asma’ was Sifat. Apabila da’i Ahlussunnah membahas kalimat tauhid ini maka mereka membahas dan menyampaikan semua tiga macam tauhid tadi, sehingga jelas dihadapan kaum muslimin siapa ahli tauhid yang sebenarnya dan siapa ahli syirik yang sebenarnya. Hal ini sangat berbeda dengan kelompok JT ketika membahas hanya kepada tauhid Rububiyyah saja, karena ini relatif aman dari munculnya perselisihan dan perpecahan. Sedangkan pembahasan Tauhid Uluhiyyah, maka ini tidak boleh dibahas karena di sana ada Salafy yang sangat anti pada kesyirikan. Salafy yang tidak membolehkan untuk mengadakan Syaddurihal perjalanan safar/bepergian ke kuburan, tidak boleh thawwaf di kuburan, tidak boleh bertawassul dan istighatsah kepada orang sholih yang sudah mati, sementara selain Salafy mereka membolehkan. Maka JT tidak berani membahas Tauhid Uluhiyyah ini karena menyebabkan perselisihan dan perpecahan. JT juga tidak berani membahas tauhid yang ketiga, yaitu Tauhid Asma’ was Sifat karena di sana ada sekian golongan atau kelompok yang berbeda yang tidak bisa dipertemukan, ada kelompok Asy’ariyah, ada kelompok Maturidiyah, ada kelompok Jahmiyah, ada kelompok Hululiyyah ajaran Phanteisme, menyatunya Allah dengan makhluk atau Wihdatul Wujud -dalam bahasa Jawa- dikenal dengan ungkapan Manunggaling Kawulo lan Gusti. Belum lagi disana ada kelompok Salafy yang menentang semua kelompok diatas sehingga JT tidak berani mambahas masalah tauhid ini karena akan menimbulkan perselisihan dan perpecahan. Demikian juga ketika JT mau mambahas rukun lainnya , rukun ilmu misalnya maka jurus kalimat rahasia ini wajib dipegangi. JT membagi ilmu itu menjadi dua, yaitu ILMU FADHA'IL dan ILMU MASA’IL ilmu fiqih. Ilmu yang pertama yakni Ilmu Fadha'il atau yang lebih dikenal dikalangan mereka Fadhilah 'Amal dianggap lebih aman untuk membahasnya dari timbulnya perselisihan dan perpecahan. Sementara Ilmu Masa’il sangat sarat timbulnya perselisihan dan perpecahan -menurut mereka- karena mereka mendahulukan khuruj daripada thalabul ilmi mencari ilmu. Maka orang JT tidak berani membahas ilmu masa’il dan masalah ilmu masa’il ilmu fiqih ini diserahkan kepada Ulama’ negeri wilayah tersebut. Orang JT cukup dengan ilmu Fadha'il saja. Dan begitu seterusnya, yaitu semua wajib dihindari. Sungguh kalimat rahasia JT ini sangat bertentangan dengan prinsip dakwah Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah. Konsekuensinya, seorang da’i JT harus bisa bermuka banyak dengan mendiamkan kesyirikan yang ada di hadapannya, mendiamkan kebid’ahan dan kesesatan yang ada di hadapannya. Bahkan JT juga menjadi penolong dari perbuatan kemungkaran "Ketika ada orang yang merokok, mereka malah membelikan; ketika ada yang mabuk, mereka malah menyiapkan gelasnya; dan ketika ada orang yang mencukur jenggotnya, mereka yang menyiapkan siletnya pisau cukur. Padahal Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala berfirman “Dan janganlah kamu mencampur adukkan yang hak dengan yang batil dan janganlah kamu sembunyikan yang hak itu, sedang kamu mengetahui.” 42 Adapun da’i Salafy Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah, dia menerangkan kepada umat Islam bahaya-bahaya kesyirikan, macam-macamnya, menyeru kepada umat untuk menjauhi syirik dan pelakunya sehingga menjadi jelas dan terang di hadapan umat antara syirik dan tauhid, antara ahli syirik dan ahli tauhid. Da’i Salafy Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah juga menerangkan kepada umat bahaya-bahaya bid’ah, macam-macam bid’ah, dan siapa yang disebut ahli bid’ah. Diterangkan kepada umat pentingnya mempelajari dan mengamalkan sunnah, sehingga dengan itu jelaslah di hadapan umat siapa ahli bid’ah dan siapa ahli sunnah, yang keduanya berbeda dan tidak bisa disatukan. Da’i Salafy juga menerangkan kepada umat bahaya perbuatan mungkar dan maksiat dan bahaya tidak ditegakkannya amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar diringkas dari kitab Al-Qhuthbiyyah Hiyal Fitnah Fa’rifuha karya Asy-Syaikh Ibrahim Ibnu Sulthon Al-Adnany, hlm. 7-12 SERIAL KESESATAN JAMAAH TABLIGH Muqaddimah Kalimat Rahasia Jamaah Tabligh Kisah Kelabu Jamaah Tabligh Pengakuan Mantan Jamaah Tabligh

Jama'ah Tabligh was continued by his son Muhammad Yusuf al Kandalawi. He was born in 1917 AD in Delhi. In seeking knowledge and at the same time spreading Islamic da'wah, Muhammad Yusuf often
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  • doa musyawarah jama ah tabligh